Skip to main content
Beiträge

Rehabilitation of Attention

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1024/1016-264X.14.3.165

Abstract: In this paper, evidence is reviewed for separable attention systems in the brain, and it is argued a) that attention may have a privileged role in mediating experience dependent plasticity in the brain and b) that at least some types of attention may be capable of rehabilitation following brain damage.


Zusammenfassung: Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die bisherigen Hinweise vorgestellt, dass es unterschiedliche Aufmerksamkeitssysteme im Gehirn gibt. Es wird betont, (1) dass Aufmerksamkeit eine besondere Rolle in der Vermittlung der erfahrungsabhängigen Plastizität des Gehirns und (2) dass zumindest einige Arten von Aufmerksamkeit nach einem Hirnschaden der Rehabilitation offen stehen.

References

  • Allport, A. (1993). Attention and control - have we been asking the wrong questions: A critical review of 25 years.. In D.E. Meyer & S. Komblum, (Eds.), Attention and Performance XIV: Synergies in experimental psychology, artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience (pp.183-218). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Ben-Yishay, Y., Diller, L., Gerstman, L.,, Haas, A. (1968). The relationship between impersistence, intellectual function and outcome of rehabilitation in patients with left hemiplegia.. Neurology, 18, 852–861. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Brouwer, W., Verzendaal, M., van der Naalt, J., Smit, J.,, van Zomeren, E. (2001). Divided attention years after severe closed head injury: The effect of dependencies between the subtasks.. Brain and Cognition, 46, 54–56. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Büchel, C.,, Friston, K.J. (1997). Modulation of connectivity in visual pathways by attention: Cortical interactions evaluated with structural equation modelling and fMRI.. Cerebral Cortex, 7, 768–778. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Desimone, R.,, Duncan, J. (1995). Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention.. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193–221. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Devinsky, O., Morrell, M.J.,, Vogt, B.A. (1995). Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour.. Brain, 118, 279–306. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Drevets, W.C., Burton, H., Videen, T.O., Snyder, A.Z., Simpson, J.R.,, Raichle, M.E. (1995). Blood flow changes in human somatosensory cortex during anticipated stimulation.. Nature, 373, 249–252. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Duncan, J. (1996). Cooperating brain systems in selective perception and action.. In T. Inui & J.L. McClelland (Eds.), Attention and performance XVI: Information integration in perception and communication (pp.550- 578). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Duncan, J., Emslie, H., Williams, P., Johnson, R.,, Freer, C. (1996). Intelligence and the frontal-lobe: The organization of goal-directed behaviour.. Cognitive Psychology, 30, 257–303. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Heilman, K.M., Watson, R.T., Valenstein, E.,, Goldberg, M.E. (1987). Attention: Behavioral and neural mechanisms.. In F. Plum (Ed.), Handbook of physiology, Section 1: The nervous system (Vol.5., pp.461-481). Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society. . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Karni, A., Meyer, G., Jezzard, P., Adams, M.M., Turner, R.,, Ungerleider, G. (1995). Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning.. Nature, 377, 155–158. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Levine, B., Robertson, I., Clare, L., Carter, G., Hong, J., Wilson, B.A., et al. (2000). Rehabilitation of executive functioning: An experimental-clinical validation of Goal Management Training.. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 3, 299–312. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Longoni, F., Weis, S., Specht, K., Holtel, C., Herzog, H., Achten, B., et al. (1999). Functional reorganization after training of alertness.. 17th European Workshop on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Bressanone, Italy. . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Manly, T., Hawkins, K., Evans, J., Woldt, K.,, Robertson, I.H. (2002a). Rehabilitation of Executive Function: Facilitation of effective goal management on complex tasks using periodic auditory alerts.. Neuropsychologia, 40, 271–281. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Manly, T., Lewis, G.H., Robertson, I.H., Watson, P.C.,, Datta, A.K. (2002b). Coffee in the cornflakes: Time-of-day as a modulator of executive response control.. Neuropsychologia, 40, 1–6. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Meyer, E., Ferguson, S.S.G., Zatorre, R.J., Alivisatos, B., Marrett, S., Evans, A.C., et al. (1991). Attention modulates somatosensory cerebral blood-flow response to vibrotactile stimulation as measured by positron emission tomography.. Annals of Neurology, 29, 440–443. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Moran, J.,, Desimone, R. (1985). Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex.. Science, 229, 782–784. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Pascual-Leone, A., Dang, N., Cohen, L.G., Brasilneto, J.P., Cammarota, A.,, Hallett, M. (1995). Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills.. Journal of Neurophysiology, 74, 1037–1045. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Paus, T., Zatorre, R.J., Hofle, N., Caramanos, Z., Gotman, J., Petrides, M., et al. (1997). Time-related changes in neural systems underlying attention and arousal during the performance of an auditory vigilance task.. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 392–408. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Posner, M.I.,, Peterson, S.E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain.. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25–42. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Recanzone, G.H., Schreiner, C.E.,, Merzenich, M.M. (1993). Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex.. Journal of Neuroscience, 13, 87–103. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Robertson, I.H., Mattingley, J.B., Rorden, C.,, Driver, J. (1998). Phasic alerting of neglect patients overcomes their spatial deficit in visual awareness.. Nature, 395, 169–172. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Robertson, I.H., Ridgeway, V., Greenfield, E.,, Parr, A. (1997). Motor recovery after stroke depends on intact sustained attention: A two-year follow-up study.. Neuropsychology, 11, 290–295. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Robertson, I.H., Tegner, R., Tham, K., Lo, A.,, Nimmo-Smith, I. (1995). Sustained attention training for unilateral neglect: Theoretical and rehabilitation implications.. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 17, 416–430. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Stephan, K.M., Fink, G.R., Passingham, R.E., Silbersweig, D., Ceballos-Baumann, A.O., Frith, C.D., et al. (1995). Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects.. Journal of Neurophysiology, 73, 373–386. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Van Zomeren, A.H. (2002). Assessment of attentional disorders. Effectiveness of rehabilitation for cognitive deficits.. Paper delivered at the Conference on “Effectiveness of Rehabilitation for Cognitive Deficits,” in Cardiff, 17-19 September 2002. . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Van Zomeren, A.H.,, van den Burg, W. (1985). Residual complaints of patients two years after severe closed head injury.. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48, 21–28. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Van Zomeren, A.H.,, Deelman, B. (1976). Differential aspects of simple and choice reaction after closed head injury.. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 79, 81–90. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Van Zomeren, A.H.,, Deelman, B.G. (1978). Long-term recovery of visual reaction time after closed head injury.. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 41, 452–457. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Von Cramon, D.Y., Cramon, G.M.-v.,, Mai, N. (1991). Problem solving deficits in brain injured patients: A therapeutic approach.. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 1, 45–64. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Yamaguchi, S.,, Knight, R.T. (1990). Gating of somatosensory input by human prefrontal cortex.. Brain Research, 521, 281–288. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar