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Zwangsstörungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter

Symptomatik und Diagnostik

Published Online:March 17, 2014https://doi.org/10.1026/0942-5403/a000136

Abstract

Zwangsstörungen zählen mit einer Prävalenz von 1 bis 2 % zu den häufigeren Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Komorbide Störungen sind regelhaft vorhanden und die psychosozialen Beeinträchtigungen sind oftmals gravierend. Trotz guter Behandelbarkeit der Zwangsstörung gestaltet sich der Langzeitverlauf bei einem bedeutsamen Teil der Betroffenen insgesamt ungünstig. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt eine selektive Übersicht zu Definition und Klassifikation, Epidemiologie, Symptomatik, Komorbidität, Diagnostik und Verlauf der Zwangsstörung im Jugendalter.


Phenomenology and assessment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents

Prevalence rates of juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) of around 1 – 2 % make OCD one of the more frequent psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Comorbidity is common and OCD is often associated with major psychosocial impairment. Despite the availability of effective interventions, the long-term course of OCD is unfavorable in a significant number of patients. In this paper a selective review is given of classification, epidemiology, phenomenology, comorbidity, assessment, and course of juvenile OCD.

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