Emotions and health: The impact of emotions, emotions regulation, music, and acculturation on health
Abstract
Abstract. Our unit investigates the relationship of emotional processes (experience, expression, and coping), their physiological correlates and possible health outcomes. We study domain specific anger expression behavior and associated cardio-vascular loads and found e.g. that particularly an open anger expression at work is associated with greater blood pressure. Furthermore, we demonstrated that women may be predisposed for the development of certain mental disorders because of their higher disgust sensitivity. We also pointed out that the suppression of negative emotions leads to increased physiological stress responses which results in a higher risk for cardiovascular diseases. We could show that relaxation as well as music activity like singing in a choir causes increases in the local immune parameter immunoglobuline A. Finally, we are investigating connections between migrants’ strategy of acculturation and health and found e.g. elevated cardiovascular stress responses in migrants when they where highly adapted to the German culture.
References
2006). Neuroendocrine and behavioral mechanisms mediating the relationship between anger expression and cardiovascular risk: Assessment consideration and improvements. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 573–591.
(2003). . Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1381–1402.
(2005). Domain specific anger expression and blood pressure in an occupational setting. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 43–49.
(2007). Akkulturation und gesundheitliche Beschwerden bei drei Migrantenstichproben in Deutschland [Acculturation and health complains in three migrant samples in Germany]. In , Beiträge zur Gesundheitspsychologie (S. 53). Schwäbisch Gmünd: Gmünder Hochschulreihe Band 29.
(2002). Acculturation and cardiovascular reactivity of Turkish migrants in Germany. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 795–803.
(1990). Repression personality style: theoretical and methodological implications for health and pathology. In , Repression and dissociation: Implications for Personality Theory, Psychopathology, and Health (pp. 435–470). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
(2008). Ärger [Anger]. In , Handbuch der Allgemeinen Psychologie: Motivation und Emotion [Handbook of general psychology: Motivation and emotion] (S. 608–618). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
(2006). Heartbeat perception, self-attention, and emotional experience: An experimental study. In , Stress and anxiety: Application to health, work place, community, and education (pp. 87–106). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Press.
(1996). Das Repression-Sensitization-Coping-Inventar (RSCI) [The Repression-Sensitization-Coping-Inventory (RSCI)]. Diagnostica, 42, 157–174.
(2004). Effects of choir singing or listening on Secretory Immunglobulin A, Cortisol, and emotional state. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 623–635.
(submitted for publication ). Working conditions and occupational strain among professional orchestra musicians.2006). Personality and performance anxiety among professional orchestra musicians. Journal of Individual Differences, 27, 162–171.
(1988). Health and occupational correlates of perceived occupational stress in symphony orchestra musicians. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 30, 687–692.
(1998). Disgust: The forgotten emotion of psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 373–375.
, (2005). Psychophysiologische Effekte von Trait-Ärger und experimentell induzierter Ärgerunterdrückung [Psychophysiological effects of trait-anger and experimentally induced anger suppression]. In , 8. Arbeitstagung der Fachgruppe für Differentielle Psychologie, Persönlichkeitspsychologie und Psychologische Diagnostik der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (S. 72). Lengerich: Pabst Science Publishers.
(2001). Psychobiologische Effekte von Autogenem Training und Progressiver Muskelrelaxation bei Patienten mit Multipler Sklerose, Patienten mit Rückenschmerzen und Gesunden [Psychobiological effects of autogenic training und progressive muscle relaxation in patients with multiple sclerosis, patients with back pain, and healthy persons]. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 4, 373–387.
(2000). Trait-Anxiety – Possible consequences for health. German Journal of Psychiatry, 3, 19–25.
(2002). Manipulation of physiological and emotional responses to stress in repressors and sensitizers. Psychology and Health, 17, 583–596.
(2003). Repression-sensitization, gender, and discrepancies in psychobiological reactions to examination stress. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 16, 321–329.
(2008a). Experimentelle Induktion von Ekel und kardiovaskuläre Belastungsreaktionen [Experimental induction of disgust and cardiovascular stress responses]. In , Experimentelle Emotionspsychologie: Methodische Ansätze, Probleme, Ergebnisse (S. 347–364). Lengerich: Pabst Verlag.
(2008b). Cardiovascular indicators of disgust. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 68, 201–208.
(2008). Gender differences in psychophysiological responses to disgust. Journal of Psychophysiology, 22 (2), 65–75.
(in press ). Emotion Regulation, Disgust Sensitivity, and Psychophysiological Responses to a Disgust-inducing Film. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping.2004). Experimentelle Überprüfung des Fragebogens zur Erfassung der Ekelempfindlichkeit (FEE). [Experimental validation of the questionnaire for the assessment of disgust sensitivity]. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 33, 91–100.
(2007). Symptom provocation and reduction in patients suffering from spider phobia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257, 486–493.
(2002). Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung der Ekelempfindlichkeit (FEE) [A questionnaire for the assessment of disgust sensitivity (FEE)]. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 31 (2), 110–120.
(2007). Situationsspezifische Erfassung von Ärger und Ärgerbewältigung: Konstruktion und Überprüfung eines Verfahrens [Situation specific assessment of anger and anger coping: Construction and evaluation of an inventory]. Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.
(