Abstract
Zusammenfassung. In dem vom Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft geförderten Verbundprojekt REGman wird mit der Entwicklung des Akutmaßes zur Erfassung von Erholung und Beanspruchung im Sport (AEB) dem Wunsch der Sportpraxis nach einem kompakten und sensitiven psychometrischen Messinstrument zur Quantifizierung von Erholung und Beanspruchung nachgegangen. Nach einer Expertenbefragung wurde eine erste Fragebogenversion an Sportstudierenden (N = 257) getestet. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen einer exploratorischen Faktoren- und Reliabilitätsanalyse wurde jeweils ein Modell für Erholung und für Beanspruchung mit insgesamt 32 Adjektiven erstellt. Zur Überprüfung dieser Modelle durch eine konfirmatorische Faktorenanalyse wurde die überarbeitete Version zunächst an einer Gruppe leistungsorientierter Sportlerinnen und Sportler (N = 429) getestet, leicht modifiziert und anschließend an einer Gruppe von Leistungssportlerinnen und -sportlern (N = 574) konfirmatorisch validiert. Es zeigten sich gute Fit-Indizes sowie eine sehr gute Skalenhomogenität. Durch hypothesenkonforme Korrelationen mit den konvergenten Verfahren Erholungs-Belastungs-Fragebogen für Sportler (EBF-Sport) und Visuelle Analogskala zum Muskelschmerzempfinden und Muskelkater (DOMS) konnten erste Hinweise zur Konstruktvalidität gewonnen werden.
Abstract. The sport-specific Acute Recovery and Stress Scale (ARSS) was developed within the collaborative research project REGman, which is sponsored by the Federal Institute of Sport Science. Following an expert survey, the initial questionnaire consisting of 32 adjectives was completed by sport students (N = 257). Based on the results of an exploratory factor and a reliability analysis, models for recovery and for stress were created, respectively. For verification of these models by confirmatory factor analysis, the revised version was tested on a group of performance-oriented athletes (N = 429). Afterward, the version was slightly modified and validated by a group of high-level athletes (N = 574). The confirmatory factor analysis indicated good-fit indices as well as scale homogeneity. Furthermore, the first indications of construct validity were obtained, as shown by the correlations with the convergent procedures Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport) and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS).
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