Measuring the Situational Eight DIAMONDS Characteristics of Situations
An Optimization of the RSQ-8 to the S8*
Abstract
Abstract. It has been suggested that people perceive psychological characteristics of situations on eight major dimensions (Rauthmann et al., 2014): The “Situational Eight” DIAMONDS (Duty, Intellect, Adversity, Mating, pOsitivity, Negativity, Deception, Sociality). These dimensions have been captured with the 32-item RSQ-8. The current work optimizes the RSQ-8 to derive more economical yet informative and precise scales, captured in the newly developed S8*. Nomological associations of the original RSQ-8 and the S8* with situation cues (extracted from written situation descriptions) were compared. Application areas of the S8* are outlined.
References
1948). The factorial study of temperamental traits. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 1, 178–203.
(2005). The structure of perceived qualities of situations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 705–723.
(2007). Situation-based contingencies underlying trait-content manifestation in behavior. Journal of Personality, 75, 825–861.
(2009). Much ado about nothing: The person-situation debate. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 249.
(2006). Tucker’s congruence coefficient as a meaningful index of factor similarity. Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2, 57–64. doi: 10.1027/1614-2241.2.2.57
(1981). Toward a psychology of situations: An interactional perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
(2012). You say the party is dull, I say it is lively: A componential approach to how situations are perceived to disentangle perceiver, situation, and perceiver × situation variance. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 519–528.
(2014). The Situational Eight DIAMONDS: A taxonomy of eight major dimensions of situation characteristics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 677–718.
(2014). psych: Procedures for Personality and Psychological Research. R package version 1.4.8. Retrieved from http://personality-project.org/r, http://personality-project.org/r/psych-manual.pdf
(2006). ltm: An R package for latent variable modelling and item response theory analyses. Journal of Statistical Software, 17, 1–25.
(2012). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–36.
(1969). Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, 34, 100–114.
(2010). Situational similarity and personality predict behavioral consistency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 330–343.
(2012). Properties of persons and situations related to overall and distinctive personality-behavior congruence. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 87–101.
(2013). Situational construal is related to personality and gender. Journal of Research in Personality, 47, 1–14.
(2009).
(Situations . In P. J. CorrG. MatthewsEds., Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.2008). Computergestützte quantitative Textanalyse: Äquivalenz und Robustheit der deutschen Version des Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count
([Computer-aided quantitative textanalysis: Equivalence and reliability of the German adaptation of the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count] . Diagnostica, 2, 85–98.