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Originalia

Planung und Selbstwirksamkeit von Teilnehmern an einer Online-Intervention für entwöhnungsmotivierte Raucher

Published Online:July 13, 2009https://doi.org/10.1026/0943-8149.17.3.114

Abstract

Zusammenfassung. Ein psychologisches Online-Raucherentwöhnungsprogramm wurde daraufhin untersucht, welche Bedeutung Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung, Handlungsplanung und Initiative für spätere Abstinenz haben. Die Studie enthält sechs Messzeitpunkte und endet mit der Angabe, ob die Teilnehmer es geschafft haben, vier Wochen lang nicht zu rauchen. Diejenigen der insgesamt N = 1 131 Teilnehmer, die bereits ein Planungsverhalten gezeigt haben (zum 1. Messzeitpunkt), wurden eher initiativ, d.h. sie berichteten darüber, einen Tag lang nicht geraucht zu haben (2. Messzeitpunkt). Hoch selbstwirksame Teilnehmer waren den weniger selbstwirksamen zwar nicht in der Initiative überlegen, aber sie erzielten später mehr Abstinenz. In einem Mediatormodell wurde abgebildet, wie Initiative zwischen Planungsverhalten und Abstinenz vermittelt.


Planning and self-efficacy of participants in an online intervention for cessation motivated smokers

Abstract. A psychological online smoking cessation program was examined in terms of the effects of perceived self-efficacy, planning, and initiative for later abstinence. The study includes six measurement points in time, concluding with the results whether participants had succeeded to quit smoking for four weeks. Those of the N = 1,131 participants who had executed a plan (Time 1) were more likely to take initiative by not smoking for one day (Time 2). Highly self-efficacious participants were more likely to become abstinent later on, although they were not superior to the less self-efficacious participants at Time 2. A model was specified in which the initiative to quit mediated between planning and abstinence.

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