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Originalia

Entwicklung der Kurzskala zur Erfassung von Erholung und Beanspruchung im Sport (KEB)

Published Online:March 30, 2016https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010/a000150

Abstract

Zusammenfassung. Mit der Entwicklung einer Kurzform (Kurzskala zur Erfassung von Erholung und Beanspruchung im Sport; KEB) des Akutmaßes zur Erfassung von Erholung und Beanspruchung im Sport (AEB) wird dem Bedarf der Sportpraxis nach einem ökonomischen, validen und veränderungssensitiven Messinstrument zur Erfassung von Erholung und Beanspruchung nachgegangen. Nach einem vierstufigen Entwicklungs- und Validierungsprozess des AEB wurde aus den exploratorisch errechneten und konfirmatorisch geprüften Faktoren des AEB die KEB mit acht Items abgeleitet. Es konnten sehr gute Bereichshomogenitäten, moderate Interkorrelationen und hypothesenkonforme Korrelationen mit dem AEB berechnet werden. Der KEB zeigte ein dem AEB inhaltlich übereinstimmendes Korrelationsmuster mit den konvergenten Verfahren Erholungs-Belastungs-Fragebogen für Sportler (EBF-Sport) und visuelle Analogskala zum Muskelschmerzempfinden (Delayed-onset muscle soreness; DOMS). In einem Trainingsmonitoring mit der deutschen Hockey-Juniorinnen-Nationalmannschaft wurde die Veränderungssensitivität der KEB belegt und ein übereinstimmendes Ergebnismuster mit dem AEB, dem EBF-Sport und der DOMS gefunden.


Development of the Short Recovery and Stress Scale for Sports (SRS)

Abstract. A short version (Short Recovery and Stress Scale for Sport [SRSS]) of the Acute Recovery and Stress Scale for Sport (ARSS) was developed to satisfy the request for an economic, valid, and change-sensitive psychometric instrument to quantify recovery and stress. After a four-stage development and validation process, including an exploratory calculation and confirmatory verification of the factors of the ARSS, the SRSS was derived with eight items. It was possible to calculate an excellent homogeneity range, moderate intercorrelation, and hypothetical conformity correlations to the ARSS. The SRSS shows a content-matching correlation pattern to the ARSS in reference to the convergent method Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport) and the visual analogue scale for Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). In a monitoring session during the training camp of the German junior national field hockey team, the change sensitiveness of the SSRS was proved and a concurring result pattern in reference to the ARSS, the RESTQ-Sport, and the DOMS was demonstrated.

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