Skip to main content
Special Section: Studies with Children and Adolescents

Projective Kit for Early Childhood (P. K. E. C.)

A Projective Tool for Research and Clinical Assessment

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000023

This article highlights, on the one hand, the relevance of the Projective Kit for Early Childhood – a projective play test – in the dual prospect of research practice, and of clinical practice, on the other hand, considering a form of continuity between both these processes, as stressed by C. Chabert (1995). First, a brief introduction to this unique test in the field of psychopathology in young children serves to assess the relevance of this projective device in clinical practice and research. Then we successively present the test’s implications in actual clinical research, involving an evaluation of the psychoaffective dynamics of children with West syndrome (a form of epilepsy occurring in infants from the early stages of life, which impairs their development and frequently leads to psychopathological pictures in the autism spectrum) and as part of a clinical consultation process focused on the problem of depression.

References

  • AUDIPOG Maternity Units Sentinel Network . www.audipog.net/tab-stat.php First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Bick, E. (1964). Notes on infant observation in psychoanalytic training. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 45, 558–566. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Boekholt, M. (1993). Les épreuves thématiques en clinique infantile [Thematic tests in child clinical practice]. Paris: Dunod. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Brunet, O., Lézine, I. (1951). Le développement psychologique de la première enfance [Psychological development in early childhood]. Paris: E. A.P. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Chabert, C. (1995). Contribution des méthodes projectives dans la recherche en psychologie clinique et en psychopathologie [Contribution of projective methods in the research in clinical psychology and psychopathology]. In O. Bourguignon, M. Bydlowsky (Eds.), La recherche clinique en psychopathologie (pp. 95–112). Paris: P. U.F. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Ciccone, A. (2004). Psychanalyse de l’enfant tyrannique [Psychoanalysis of the tyrannical child]. Paris: Dunod. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Cox, J.-L., Holden, J. M. (1994). Perinatal psychiatry: Use and misuse of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. London: Gaskell. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Cox, J.-L., Holden, J.-M., Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782–786. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Crespin, G., Serradet, J.-L. (2006). Évaluation d’un ensemble cohérent d’outils de repérage des troubles précoces de la communication pouvant présager un trouble grave du développement de type autistique. La recherche Préaut [Evaluation of a coherent set of tools for the localization of early commmunication disorders in order to predict developmental disorders of the autistic type. The Préaut research]. Journal Français de Psychiatrie, 25, 46–48. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Ferrari, L. (2000). Place de la psychanalyse dans l’accompagnement de l’enfant prématuré et de sa famille [Place of psychoanalysis in the care for a premature child and its family]. Médecine thérapeutique/pédiatrie, 3, 311–316. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Golse, B. (2001). Les dépressions chez le bébé: affect, état, structure? [The depressed baby: Affect, state structure?] Revue française de psychosomatique, 2(20), 29–45. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Green, A. (1983). Le complexe de la mère morte [The dead mother complex]. In A. Green (Ed.), Narcissisme de vie, narcissisme de mort (pp. 222–253). Paris: Minuit. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Klein, M. (1934/1976). Contribution à l’étude de la psychogénèse des états maniaco-dépressifs [A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic-depressive states]. In Essais de psychanalyse (pp. 311–340). Paris: Payot. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Klein, M. (1940/1976). Le deuil et ses rapports avec les états maniaco-dépressifs [Mourning and its relation to manic-depressive states]. In Essais de psychanalyse (pp. 341–369). Paris: Payot. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Murray, L. (1996, janvier). L’impact de la Dépression du postpartum sur le développement de l’enfant [The impact of postpartum depression on child development]. Colloque international de Psychiatrie périnatale, Monaco. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Murray, L., Stein, A. (1991). The effects of postnatal depression on mother-infant relations and infant development. In M. Woodhead, R. Carr, P. Light (Eds.), Becoming a person (pp. 163–174). London: Routledge. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Poinso, F., Samuelian, J. C., Delzenne, V., Huiart, L., Sparrow, J., Rufo, M. (2001). Dépression du post partum: délimitation d’un groupe à haut risque dès la maternité, évaluation prospective et relation mère-bébé [Postpartum depression: Delimitation of a high-risk group immediately after birth, prospective evaluation and mother-baby relations]. La psychiatrie de l’enfant, 442, 379–413. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Roman, P. (1997). La méthode projective comme dispositif à symboliser [The projective method as a device to symbolize]. In P. Roman (Ed.), Projection et symbolisation chez l’enfant (pp. 37–51). Lyon: PUL. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Roman, P. (2004). La Mallette Projective Première Enfance – Manuel d’utilization et matériel de l’épreuve [Projective Kit for Early Childhood (P. K. E. C.) – Handbook and test material]. Paris: E. C. P. A. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Roman, P. (2005). La Mallette Projective Première Enfance (MPPE) – Un outil clinique pour l’évaluation de la personnalité du jeune enfant [The Projective Kit for Early Childhood (P. K. E. C.): A clinical tool for the evaluation of a young child’s personality]. Devenir, 15, 233–259. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., DeVellis, R. F., Daly, K. (1980). Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10(1), 91–103. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Von Staabs, G. (1962). Le Scéno-test [Sceno-Test]. Paris: Delachaux & Niestlé. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Tustin, F. (1981). Les objets autistiques [Autistic objects]. In F. Tustin (Ed.), Les états autistiques chez l’enfant (pp. 193–220). Paris: Seuil. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Winnicott, D.-W. (1957). Jeu et réalité [Play and reality]. Paris: Gallimard. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Winnicott, D.-W. (1958). La capacité d’être seul [The capacity to be alone]. In D.-W. Winnicott (Ed.), De la pédiatrie à la psychanalyse (pp. 205–213). Paris: Payot. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Winnicott, D.-W. (1971). La consultation thérapeutique chez l’enfant [Therapeutic consultations in child psychiatry]. Paris: Gallimard. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar