An Analysis of the Hebrew Translation of the OLIW-S to Assess Adult Playfulness
Psychometric Properties, Factorial Validity, and Measurement Invariance With the German Version
Abstract
Abstract: Adult playfulness is an individual difference variable that receives increasing interest. A multifacetted model of playfulness distinguishes between Other-directed, Lighthearted, Intellectual, and Whimsical playfulness. A 12-item brief version to assess these four facets with three items each, the OLIW-S, has been introduced in German. In this study, we investigate the psychometric properties of the Hebrew translation of the OLIW-S in an Israeli sample (N = 298). Our analyses of the item and scale parameters showed acceptable internal consistencies for short scales aimed for research purposes (αs and ωs between .53 and .80), item-total correlations, factorial validity, and metric measurement invariance with the original German language version (German sample, N = 302). Overall, our findings provide initial evidence for the psychometric qualities of the Hebrew translation of the OLIW-S, and analyses using the data from Germany replicate prior findings. We discuss future perspectives for extending the study of the reliability and validity of the Hebrew OLIW-S.
References
2017). The inculcation of adult playfulness: From west to east. International Journal of Play, 6(3), 255–271. 10.1080/21594937.2017.1383010
(2021). Mining Twitter to detect hotspots in psychology. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 229(1), 3–14. 10.1027/2151-2604/a000437
(2023). “Play with me, darling!” Testing the associations between adult playfulness and indicators of sexuality. The Journal of Sex Research, 60(4), 522–534. 10.1080/00224499.2022.2077289
(2021). Adult playfulness: An update on an understudied individual differences variable and its role in romantic life. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 15(4),
(Article e12589 . 10.1111/spc3.125892023). Hebrew translation of the OLIW-S [Open data and materials]. https://osf.io/7xq3b/
(2023). Confirmatory factor analyses in Psychological Test Adaptation and Development: A non-technical discussion of the WLSMV estimator. Psychological Test Adaptation and Development, 4(1), 4–12. 10.1027/2698-1866/a000034
(2023a). Exploring the acquaintanceship effect for the accuracy of judgments of traits and profiles of adult playfulness. Journal of Personality. Advance online publication. 10.1111/jopy.12839
(2023b). Replicating and extending findings on the interpersonal perception of adult playfulness at zero-acquaintance: A study of self-other agreement, consensus, and two accuracy criteria [Manuscript in preparation]. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg.
(2021). Revisiting adult playfulness and relationship satisfaction: APIM analyses of middle-aged and older couples. International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology. Advance online publication. 10.1007/s41042-021-00058-8
(2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(3), 464–504. 10.1080/10705510701301834
(2001). What is play for? Sexual selection and the evolution of play. Play and Culture Studies, 3, 3–25.
(2022). Relationships among adult playfulness, stress, and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Psychology. Advance online publication. 10.1007/s12144-022-02870-0
(2021). Using Rasch analysis to evaluate the psychometric functioning of the other-directed, lighthearted, intellectual, and whimsical (OLIW) adult playfulness scale. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2,
(Article 100054 . 10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.1000542021). Adult playful individuals have more long-and short-term relationships. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 3,
(Article e24 . 10.1017/ehs.2021.192014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399–412. 10.1111/bjop.12046
(2021). An investigation into the relationship between playfulness and well-being in Australian adults: An exploratory study. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 41(1), 56–64. 10.1177/1539449220945311
(1992). The adult playfulness scale: An initial assessment. Psychological Reports, 71(1), 83–103. 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.1.83
(2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Sage.
(2010). How should the internal structure of personality inventories be evaluated? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(3), 332–346. 10.1177/1088868310361240
(1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. 10.1080/10705519909540118
(2017). MBESS (Version 4.0.0 and higher) [Computer software and manual]. http://cran.r-project.org
(2011). Personality in the DSM-5: Helping delineating personality disorder content and framing the metastructure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(1), 325–331. 10.1080/00223891.2011.577478
(2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler's (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling, 11(3), 320–341. 10.1207/s15328007sem1103_2
(2011). Internal consistency, retest reliability, and their implications for personality scale validity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(1), 28–50. 10.1177/1088868310366253
(1938). Explorations in personality. Oxford University Press.
(1998–2019). Mplus 8 user’s guide.
(2018). An initial cross-cultural comparison of adult playfulness in mainland China and German-speaking countries. Frontiers in Psychology, 9,
(Article 421 . 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.004212014). Playfulness over the lifespan and its relation to happiness: Results from an online survey. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 47(6), 508–512. 10.1007/s00391-013-0539-z
(2017). A new structural model for the study of adult playfulness: Assessment and exploration of an understudied individual differences variable. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 113–122. 10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.011
(2018). Exploring adult playfulness: Examining the accuracy of personality judgments at zero-acquaintance and an LIWC analysis of textual information. Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 12–20. 10.1016/j.jrp.2017.10.002
(2023). Assessment of playfulness: Current challenges and overview. In W. RuchA. B. BakkerL. TayF. Gander (Eds.), Psychological assessment—Science and practice: Handbook of positive psychology assessment (pp. 145-161). Hogrefe.
(2020). Assessing other-directed, lighthearted, intellectual, and whimsical playfulness in adults: Development and initial validation of the OLIW-S using self-and peer-ratings. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 36(4), 624–634. 10.1027/1015-5759/a000531
(2019). Adult playfulness and relationship satisfaction: An APIM analysis of romantic couples. Journal of Research in Personality, 79, 40–48. 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.02.001
(2018). The positive relationships of playfulness with indicators of health, activity, and physical fitness. Frontiers in Psychology, 9,
(Article 1440 . 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.014402021). Can playfulness be stimulated? A randomised placebo-controlled online playfulness intervention study on effects on trait playfulness, well-being, and depression. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 13(1), 129–151. 10.1111/aphw.12220
(2020). An update on the study of playfulness in adolescents: Its relationship with academic performance, well-being, anxiety, and roles in bullying-type-situations. Social Psychology of Education, 23(1), 73–99. 10.1007/s11218-019-09526-1
(2019). Playfulness and creativity: A selective review. In S. R. LuriaJ. BaerJ. C. Kaufman (Eds.), Creativity and humor (pp. 43–60). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-813802-1.00002-8
(2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 203–212. 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.02.001
(2023). Fantastic reality: The role of imagination, playfulness, and creativity in healing trauma. Traumatology, 29(2), 102–111. 10.1037/trm0000376
(2021). Development and validation of Fantastic Reality Ability Measurement (FRAME) to measure use of imagination in response to stress and trauma. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 16(4), 412–427. 10.1080/15401383.2020.1789017
(2023). Using imagination in response to stress and uncertainty in the time of COVID-19: Further validation of the Fantastic Reality Ability Measurement (FRAME) scale. Frontiers in Psychology, 14,
(Article 1115233 . 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.11152332023). Playful work design: Conceptualization, measurement, and validity. Human Relations, 76(4), 509–550. 10.1177/00187267211070996
(2021). Toward a culture-sensitive approach to playfulness research: Development of the Adult Playfulness Trait Scale-Chinese version and an alternative measurement model. Journal of Leisure Research, 52(4), 401–423. 10.1080/00222216.2020.1850193
(2020). Assessing fit in ordinal factor analysis models: SRMR vs. RMSEA. Structural Equation Modeling, 27(1), 1–15. 10.1080/10705511.2019.1611434
(2022). Deriving information on play and playfulness of 3-to-5-year-olds from short written descriptions: Analyzing the frequency of usage of indicators of playfulness and their associations with maternal playfulness. Behavioral Sciences, 12,
(Article 385 . 10.3390/bs121003852014). Short scales—five misunderstandings and ways to overcome them. Journal of Individual Differences, 35(4), 185–189. 10.1027/1614-0001/a000148
(