Hintergrund: Pathologisches Glücksspielen (PG) wird in den internationalen Klassifikationssystemen bislang als Impulskontrollstörung klassifiziert. Erst in jüngster Zeit wird aufgrund der Ähnlichkeiten in Phänomenologie, Ätiologie, Verlauf sowie ...
Fragestellung: Beschreibung neurobiologischer Effekte und Wirkmechanismen der Achtsamkeit bzw. Achtsamkeitsmeditation (current state). Methodik: Umfassende, selektive Literaturrecherche in internationalen und nationalen Datenbanken. Ergebnisse: ...
Neural Cue-Reactivity in Obesity: A Narrative ReviewAbstract:Aims: Obesity is highly prevalent and associated with a number of secondary diseases and an increased risk of mortality. In this context, the ...
Neurobiology of Developmental Dyslexia: Implications for Diagnostic Procedures and RemediationAbstract: The major neurobiological theories of developmental dyslexia and intervention strategies derived from these models are reviewed. First, an overview of ...
Neurobiological determinism: questionable inferences on human freedom of choice and forensic criminal responsibilitySeveral authors argue that criminal behavior is generally caused by neurobiological deficits. Based on this neurobiological perspective of ...
Neurobiological research on pedophilia – results and their consequences for the assessment of pedophilic offendersThe difficulty with the assessment of pedophilic offenders is in the valid assessment of a pedophilic interest. The current methods lack of ...
Neurobiological and Neuropsychological Perspectives on Substance DependenceNeurobiological models of substance dependence hypothesize that addiction results from interplay between positive and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcing effects of drugs ...
Attention–Defizit/Hyperactivity DisorderADHS, a mental illness, which develops over the life-span is characterized by changing symptoms. The necessity to differentiate symptoms was made possible by neuropsychological and neurobiological methods. Ideally, ...
Anorexia nervosa – from a neuroscience perspectiveAnorexia nervosa is a frequent disorder especially among adolescent girls and young women, with high morbidity, mortality, and relapse rates. To date, no single therapeutic approach has proved to be ...
Female conduct disordersThe last few years have seen much research on girls with conduct disorder (CD). This article summarizes the gender-specific data regarding prevalence, differences with respect to symptomatology (e.g., subtypes of aggression, ...
Zusammenfassung: Die ADHS ist eine häufige chronische Erkrankung des Kindes-, Jugend- und Erwachsenenalters. Die psychopathologische Kernsymptomatik besteht in allen Lebensaltern aus den Syndromen Aufmerksamkeitsstörung, Impulsivität und Hyperaktivität. ...
Neurobiological Correlates of Psychotherapy in Anxiety and Personality Disorders – A Review on Structural and Functional NeuroimagingResearch on functional correlates of psychotherapeutic effects meets with great interest because this scientific approach ...
Neurobiological Processes and PsychotherapyThe thematic priority of this magazine compiles findings which reveal the chance and limits of neurobiological research on psychotherapeutic effects, indicate their clinical relevance and probable scientific ...
Does Psychotherapy Gain From Neurobiological Research on its Mechanisms of Action?Neurobiological findings suggest that successful psychotherapies bring about changes in the brain. Therefore alterations in brain structures and processes can be seen as ...
Neurobiology and Psychopathology – an Oxymoron?Abstract: The advances in the field of neurobiological research have resulted in a diminishing importance of psychopathology as a basic diagnostic tool, occasionally even considered as a negligible and ...
Emotions“Affective and Social Neuroscience” is a focus in recent research on emotions which has several implications for psychiatry, psychology and psychotherapy. Adequate research designs have to be established to serve as “paradigms” within studies ...
Differential neurobiology of emotional processing in specific phobia – implications for psychotherapyAre there differential neurobiological correlates of affective processing in specific phobias depending on individual characteristics like sex and age? ...
Die Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (BPS) ist durch gestörte Affektregulation, veränderte Schmerzverarbeitung, Dissoziation, Impulsivität und interpersonelle Probleme gekennzeichnet. Diese psychopathologische Kernbereiche konnten mit Veränderungen auf ...
In dieser Übersicht werden Studien zusammengefasst, die neurobiologische Effekte der Psychotherapie oder neurobiologische Prädiktoren der Therapieresponse bei Angststörungen und Zwangsstörungen untersucht haben. Die Haupteffekte therapeutischer ...