Many common misinterpretations of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) are related to the inverse probability fallacy. The inverse probability fallacy is the mistaken belief that the probability of the data given the null hypothesis, P(D|H0), is ...
Studies of syllogistic reasoning have demonstrated a nonlogical tendency for people to endorse more believable conclusions than unbelievable ones. This belief bias effect is more dominant on invalid syllogisms than valid ones, giving rise to a logic by ...
Abstract. Robust biases have been found in syllogistic reasoning that relate to the figure of premises and to the directionality of terms in given conclusions. Mental models theorists (e.g., Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1991) have explained figural bias by ...