Skip to main content
Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1024//1421-0185.58.1.22

The study examined the existence of two distinct dimensions within learning goals: A mastery dimension and a challenge seeking dimension. A French version of Roedel, Schraw, and Plake's (1994) Goals Inventory was administered to 305 psychology undergraduates. Confirmatory factor analyses testing a two-factor vs. a three-factor measurement model supported the distinction between the two dimensions of learning goals. Relations between goal orientations and reported strategy use and self-regulation were analyzed. The mastery and challenge dimensions within learning goals were differentially related to performance goals and strategy use.

References

  • Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261– 271. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Ames, C. , Archer, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 260– 267. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Bouffard, T. , Boisvert, J. , Vezeau, C. , Larouche, C. (1995). The impact of goal orientation on self-regulation and performance among college students. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 317– 329. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Byrne, B. M. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Dupeyrat, C. , Escribe, C. (in press) Validation de la version française du questionnaire d'orientation de but de Hayamizu et Weiner. Revue Européennne de Psychologie Appliquée. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41, 1040– 1048. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Dweck, C. S. , Leggett, E. S. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256– 273. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Elliot, A. J. , Church, M. A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement psychology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1 218– 232. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Elliott, E. S. , Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 5– 12. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Greene, B. A. , Miller, R. B. (1996). Influences on course performance: Goals, perceived ability, and self-regulation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 181– 192. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Harackiewicz, J. M. , Barron, K. E. , Carter, S. M. , Letho, A. T. , Elliot, A. J. (1997). Predictors and consequences of achievement goals in the college classroom: Maintaining interest and making the grade. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1284– 1295. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Hayamazu, T. , Weiner, B. (1991). A test of Dweck's model of achievement goals as related to perceptions of ability. Journal of Experimental Education, 59, 226– 234. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Hayamizu, T. , Ito, A. , Yoshizaki, K. (1989). Cognitive motivational processes mediated by achievement goal tendencies. Japanese Psychological Research, 31, 179– 189. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Heyman, G. D. , Dweck, C. S. (1992). Achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: Their relation and their role in adaptive motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 16, 231– 247. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Hoyle, R. H. , Panter, A. T. (1995). Writing about structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications ( 158-176). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Hu, L. T. , Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications ( 76-99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Hu, L. T. , Bentler, P. M. , Kano, Y. (1992). Can test statistics in covariance structure analysis be trusted?. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 351– 362. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Jöreskog, K. G. , Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8: User's reference guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Kaplan, A. , Midgley, C. (1997). The effect of achievement goals: Does level of perceived academic competence make a difference?. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22, 415– 435. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Kelloway, E. K. (1998). Using LISREL for structural equation modeling: A researchers guide. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publication. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Maehr, M. (1983). On doing well in science: Why Johnny no longer excels, why Sarah never did. In S. Paris, G. Olson & H. Stenvenson (Eds.), Learning and Motivation in the Classroom ( 179-210). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Meece, J. L. , Blumenfeld, P. C. , Hoyle, R. H. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 514– 523. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Middleton, M. J. , Midgley, C. (1997). Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An underexplored aspect of goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 710– 718. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Miller, R. B. , Behrens, J. T. , Greene, B. A. (1993). Goals and perceived ability: Impact on student valuing, self-regulation, and persistence. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 18, 2– 14. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Miller, R. B. , Greene, B. A. , Montalvo, G. P. , Ravindran, B. , Nichols, J. D. (1996). Engagement in academic work: The role of learning goals, future consequences, pleasing others, and perceived ability. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 388– 422. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Nolen, S. B. (1988). Reasons for studying: Motivational orientations and study strategies. Cognition and Instruction, 5, pp. 269-287. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Nolen, S. B. , Haladyna, T. M. (1990). Motivation and studying in high school science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 27, 115– 126. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Pintrich, P. R. , DeGroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33– 40. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Pintrich, P. R. , Garcia, T. (1991). Student goal orientation and self-regulation in the college classroom. In M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement: Vol. 7 ( 371-401). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Pintrich, P. R. , Smith, T. , Garcia, T. , McKeachie, W. J. (1993). Reliability and predictive validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53, 801– 813. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Purdie, N. , Hattie, J. , Douglas, G. (1996). Student conceptions of learning and their use of self-regulated learning strategies: A cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 87– 100. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Roedel, T. D. , Schraw, G. (1993). The dimensionality of goal orientations in academic and social domains. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Atlanta, GA. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Roedel, T. , Schraw, G. , Plake, B. S. (1994). Validation of a measure of learning and performance goal orientations. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54, 1013– 1021. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Schraw, G. , Horn, C. , Thorndike-Christ, T. , Bruning, R. (1995). Academic goal orientations and student classroom achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 20, 359– 368. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Skaalvik, E. M. (1997). Self-enhancing and self-defeating ego orientation: Relations with task and avoidance orientation, achievement, self-perceptions, and anxiety. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 71– 81. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Ullman, J. B. (1996). Structural equation modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics (2nd ed., 709-811). New York: Harper Collins Publishers. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Urdan, T. C. (1997). Achievement goal theory: Past results, future direction. In M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in Motivation and Achievement: Vol. 10, ( 99-141), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Vallerand, R. J. , Blais, M. R. , Brière, N. M. , Pelletier, L. G. (1989). Construction et validation de l'échelle de motivation en éducation (EME). Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 21, 323– 349. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Vallerand, R. J. , Pelletier, L. G. , Blais, M. R. , Brière, N. M. , Senecal, C. , Vallieres, E. F. (1992). The academic motivation scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 1003– 1017. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • VandeWalle, D. (1997). Development and validation of a work domain goal orientation instrument. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57, 995– 1015. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • West, S. G. , Finch, J. F. , Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation modeling with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications ( 56-75). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Wild, K. P. , Schiefele, U. (1994). Lernstrategien im Studium: Ergebnisse zur Faktorenstruktur und Reliabilität eines neuen Fragebogens. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 15, 185– 200. First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Wolters, A. C. , Yu, S. L. , Pintrich, P. R. (1996). The relation between goal orientation and students' motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 8, 211– 238. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar