Abstract
Die zentralnervöse Verarbeitung afferenter Signale aus dem Körperinneren ist nicht nur bei der basalen Kontrolle homöostatischer Prozesse im Körper zur Regulation fundamentaler Adaptationsprozesse des Organismus relevant, sondern spielt zusammen mit der bewussten Perzeptionsgenauigkeit dieser körperlichen Signale („interozeptive Sensitivität“) auch bei der Regulation komplexer kognitiver, emotionaler und behavioraler Prozesse eine nicht zu unterschätzende Rolle. Diese Übersichtsarbeit stellt theoretische Grundlagen zur interozeptiven Sensitivität dar und gibt einen Überblick über aktuelle empirische Forschungsergebnisse.
The processing of afferent bodily signals is not only of great importance for the control of homeostatic and adaptive processes within the body but, in combination with the perceptibility of internal, bodily reactions (“interoceptive sensitivity”), also influences the regulation of complex cognitive, emotional and behavioral processes. This review article outlines the theoretical basis of interoceptive sensititivity and illustrates recent neuroscientific research and results.
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