Eine Lücke, die es zu schließen gilt: Die Untersuchung sozial-kognitiver Fähigkeiten an deutschsprachigen Memory-Kliniken
Abstract
Zusammenfassung: Die Untersuchung sozial-kognitiver Fähigkeiten kann zur Diagnostik kognitiver Störungen beitragen. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit sozial-kognitive Fähigkeiten in deutschsprachigen Memory-Kliniken (MK) untersucht werden. Wir führten dazu eine Befragung in 87 deutschsprachigen MK in Deutschland, österreich und der Schweiz durch. Es zeigte sich, dass die Untersuchung sozial-kognitiver Fähigkeiten mehrheitlich befürwortet wird, jedoch nur selten erfolgt. Die Mehrheit der MK könnte sich jedoch vorstellen, in Zukunft sozial-kognitive Diagnostik durchzuführen, vorausgesetzt, dass hierfür adäquate psychometrische Testverfahren vorliegen. Die Forderung der MK nach psychometrischen sozial-kognitiven Tests gewinnt an Bedeutung angesichts der Tatsache, dass die kürzlich publizierten ICD-11-Kriterien (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) die Untersuchung sozial-kognitiver Fähigkeiten bei der Abklärung einer kognitiven Störung empfehlen.
Abstract: The assessment of social-cognitive abilities can contribute to diagnosing cognitive disorders. This leads to the question of to what extent social-cognitive abilities are examined by German-speaking memory clinics (MCs). For this purpose, we surveyed 87 German-speaking MCs in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland and found that most MCs support the examination of social-cognitive abilities but do it only rarely. Most MCs could imagine conducting social-cognitive diagnostics in the future, if adequate psychometric test procedures are available. This demand by the MCs gains in importance in view of the fact that the recently published ICD-11 criteria recommend the examination of social-cognitive abilities in the assessment of a cognitive disorder.
Literatur
(2019). A meta-analytic review of social cognitive function following stroke. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 102, 400–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.011
American Psychiatric Association . (2013). Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen (DSM-5). Göttingen: Hogrefe.(2018). Social cognition through the lens of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. BioMed Research International, 2018, 4283427. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4283427
(2011). Meta-analysis of facial affect recognition difficulties after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 25, 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021908
(1985). Does the autistic-child have a theory of mind. Cognition, 21, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8
(2001). The „Reading the Mind in the Eyes“ test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00715
(2016). Theory of mind in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 191, 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.023
(2016). Social cognition in temporal lobe epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy & Behavior, 60, 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.024
(2005). Emotion recognition, ‚theory of mind‘, and social behavior in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 133, 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2004.10.007
(2018). Social cognition dysfunctions in neurodegenerative diseases: Neuroanatomical correlates and clinical implications. Behavioural Neurology, 2018, 1849794. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1849794
(2016). Social cognition in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology, 87, 1727–1736. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003236
(2018). Social cognitive dysfunction as a clinical marker: A systematic review of meta-analyses across 30 clinical conditions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 84, 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.014
(2016).
S3-Leitlinie „Demenzen“ 2016 . InDeutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie ,Psychosomatik und Nervenheilkunde e.V. (DGPPN) &Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie e.V. (DGN) (Hrsg.), Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie. Verfügbar unter https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/038-013.html(2011).
Gedächtnissprechstunden (Memory-Kliniken) . In H. Förstl (Hrsg.), Demenzen in Theorie und Praxis (S. 419–436). Berlin: Springer.(2006). Introducing MASC: A movie for the assessment of social cognition. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 623–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0107-0
(1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
(2012). Social cognition in neurodegenerative disorders: A systematic review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83, 1071–1079. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2012-302817
). (2008). Social cognition and developmental psychopathology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
(2015). Recent trends in testing social cognition. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 28, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000139
(2016). Clinical assessment of social cognitive function in neurological disorders. Nature Reviews Neurology, 12, 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2015.229
(2022). The Basel Version of the Awareness of Social Inference Test-Emotion Recognition (BASIT-ER): Preliminary validation analyses in healthy adults. Neuropsychology, 36, 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000786
(in Revision). The Basel Version of the Awareness of Social Inference Test – Theory of Mind (BASIT-ToM): Preliminary Validation Analyzes in Healthy Adults.
(2018). The importance of social cognition in improving functional outcomes in schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 157. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00157
(2012). The social brain in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 559–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.006
(2010). Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: A meta-analytic review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 1009–1019. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn192
(2020). Age- and sex-specific standard scores for the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, 607107. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.607107
LimeSurvey Project Team . (2021). LimeSurvey: An open source survey tool. LimeSurvey GmbH. Available from https://limesurvey.org(2020). Understanding the role of social cognition in neurodegenerative Disease: A scoping review on an overlooked problem. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 77, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.05.013
(2015). Assessment of social cognition and theory of mind: Initial validation of the Geneva Social Cognition Scale. European Neurology, 74, 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442412
(2011). Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: A unifying triple network model. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 483–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.08.003
(2014). The Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation study: Results of the expert survey and RAND panel. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40, 813–823. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbt081
(2014). Classifying neurocognitive disorders: The DSM-5 approach. Nature Reviews Neurology, 10, 634–642. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2014.181
(2013). Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 979–992. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs080
(2014). Introducing the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test: An example of Rasch-based test development. Psychological Assessment, 26, 666–672. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035246
(2009). Neurodegenerative diseases target large-scale human brain networks. Neuron, 62, 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.03.024
(2007). Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 2349–2356. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007
(2010). Social cognition. Continuum (Minneap Minn), 16(4 Behavioral Neurology), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.CON.0000368261.15544.7c
(2018). Individual differences in socioemotional sensitivity are an index of salience network function. Cortex, 103, 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2018.02.012
World Health Organization . (2015). Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen (ICD-10), hrsg. von H. Dilling, W. Mombour, M. H. Schmidt & E. Schulte-Markwort. Göttingen: Hogrefe.World Health Organisation . (2022). Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen (ICD-11). Entwurfsfassung verfügbar unter https://www.bfarm.de/DE/Kodiersysteme/Klassifikationen/ICD/ICD-11/uebersetzung/_node.html(2011). The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. Journal of Neurophysiology, 106, 1125–1165. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00338.2011
(2019). Social cognition, psychiatric comorbidities, and quality of life in adults with epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 100(Pt B), 106321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.05.017
