Abstract
Abstract: Most developmental science occurs within a so-called WEIRD narrative: Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic. Although developmental psychology has long relied on cross-cultural research to enrich and inform theories of human development, the narrow focus on children from WEIRD countries creates a biased understanding of how children develop. It is critical to diversify developmental science and ensure it reflects and responds to local contexts and cultures. In this article, we discuss how community-based participatory research (CBPR) can be integrated into theoretical frameworks of human development and used to increase the representation of traditionally marginalized populations in developmental science. We argue that a CBPR-informed approach can ensure that child development priorities are culturally sensitive, which can support the development of programs aimed at enhancing children’s development which are embedded in local cultural norms and become part of the social fabric of the community under study.
Zusammenfassung: Die entwicklungspsychologischen Forschung ist von einer WEIRD-Perspektive geprägt: westlich, gebildet, industrialisiert, reich und demokratisch. Obwohl interkulturelle Forschung Theorien zur kindlichen Entwicklung bereichert, führt der enge Fokus auf Kinder aus WEIRD-Ländern zu einem voreingenommenen Verständnis der Entwicklung von Kindern. Um diese Voreingenommenheit zu verringern, ist es wichtig Perspektiven zu diversifizieren und sicherzustellen, dass die entwicklungspsychologische Forschung lokale Kontexte und Kulturen widerspiegelt. In diesem Artikel diskutieren wir, wie ein lokal eingebetteter und partizipativer Forschungsansatz (CBPR) theoretisch fundiert umgesetzt werden kann und so die Repräsentation von traditionell marginalisierten Bevölkerungsgruppen in der Entwicklungspsychologie erhöht wird. Ein CBPR-informierter Ansatz kann dazu beitragen, dass die entwicklungspsychologische Forschung lokale Prioritäten im Hinblick auf die kindliche Entwicklung widerspiegelt. Ergebnisse CBPR-informierter Forschung können in der Folge bei der Entwicklung und Umsetzung von Programmen zur Föderung von Kindern berücksichtigt werden, so dass diese in lokale kulturelle Normen eingebettet sind und von der untersuchten Gesellschaft akzeptiert werden.
Literatur
2020). Cross-cultural, developmental psychology: Integrating approaches and key insights. Evolution and Human Behavior, 41 (5), 430 – 444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.06.006
(1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press.
(2012). “I spent the first year drinking tea”: Exploring Canadian university researchers’ perspectives on community-based participatory research involving Indigenous peoples. The Canadian Geographer, 56 (2), 160 – 179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2012.00432.x
(1995). Culture and cognitive development: From cross-cultural research to creating systems of cultural mediation. Culture & Psychology, 1 (1), 25 – 54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X9511003
(2018). Community-based participatory research (CBPR): Towards equitable involvement of community in psychology research. American Psychologist, 73 (7), 884 – 898. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000167
(2016). 30 essential skills for the qualitative researcher. Sage.
(2015). Exploring the role of community engagement in improving the health of disadvantaged populations: A systematic review. Global Health Action, 8, 29842. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v8.29842
(2014). Measurement equivalence in cross-national research. Annual Review of Sociology, 40, 55 – 75. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043137
(1995). Activity or action: Two different roads towards an integration of culture into psychology? Culture & Psychology, 1 (1), 67 – 80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X9511005
(2000). Three approaches to the psychology of culture: Where do they come from? Where can they go? Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 3 (3), 223 – 240. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-839X.00066
(2012). Bias and equivalence in cross-cultural research. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2 (2), 8 https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1111
(2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behavior Brain Sciences, 33, 61 – 83. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152X
(1994). Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin, 115 (2), 288 – 299. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288
(2013). Youth as partners, participants or passive recipients: A review of children and adolescents in community-based participatory research (CBPR). American Journal of Community Psychology, 51, 176 – 189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-012-9533-7
(2011). Measurement equivalence and extreme response bias in the comparison of attitudes across Europe: A multigroup latent-class factor approach. Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral & Social Sciences, 7 (2), 68 – 80. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000024
(2022). “What works” and for whom? Bold beginnings and the construction of the school ready child. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 20 (2), 172 – 184. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211052791
(2016). Psychological autonomy and hierarchical relatedness as organizers of developmental pathways. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371 (1686), 2015.0070 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0070
(2000). History and future of development in cross-cultural psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31 (1), 52 – 62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022100031001005
(2018). Ethical issues in conducting community-based participatory research: A narrative review of the literature. Qualitative Report, 23 (2), 369 – 386. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3331
(2002). Emic perspectives on risk in African childhood. Developmental Review, 22 (1), 97 – 116. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.2001.0537
(2011). Defining and assessing the school readiness of Indigenous Australian children. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 36 (1), 69 – 76. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911103600112
(2013). Defining family engagement among Latino Head Start parents: A mixed-methods measurement development study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28 (3), 593 – 607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.03.008
(2004). Ethical challenges for the “outside” researcher in community-based participatory research. Health Education & Behavior, 31 (6), 684 – 697. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104269566
(2016). Why developmental psychology is incomplete without comparative and cross-cultural perspectives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371 (1686), 20150071 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0071
(2017). The persistent sampling bias in developmental psychology: A call to action. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 162, 31 – 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.04.017
(2015). The effectiveness of community engagement in public health interventions for disadvantaged groups: A meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 15, 1 – 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1352-y
(2021).
(Introduction to the handbook: Navigating the complex and dynamic landscape of participatory research and inquiry . In D. BurnsJ. HowardS. Ospina (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Participatory Research and Inquiry (pp. 3 – 16). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529769432.n12014). What can cross-cultural correlations teach us about human nature? Human Nature, 25 (3), 410 – 429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-014-9206-3
(2022). Principles and practices of methodology and methods in cross-cultural psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 53(7 – 8), 847 – 859. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221221093811
(2008). Measurement validity in cross-cultural comparative research. Epidemiologia E Psichiatria Sociale, 17 (3), 211 – 220. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001305
(2021). The underutilization of community‐based participatory research in psychology: A systematic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 67(3 – 4), 312 – 326. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12469
(2003). The cultural nature of human development. Oxford University Press.
(2009).
(Cultural variation in children’s attention and learning . In M. A. GernsbacherR. W. PewL. M. HoughJ. R. Pomerantz (Eds.), Psychology and the real world: Essays illustrating fundamental contributions to society (pp. 1 – 18). Foundation for the Advancement of Brain and Behavior Science.2006). The development of executive functioning and theory of mind: A comparison of Chinese and US preschoolers. Psychological Science, 17 (1), 74 – 81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01667.x
(2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Houghton, Mifflin.
(2015). Everyday routines: A window into the cultural organization of family child care. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 13, 311 – 327. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X14523748
(2019). A world ready to learn: Prioritizing early childhood education. Global Report. Author.
(2017). Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory revision: Moving culture from the macro into the micro. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12 (5), 900 – 910. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617704397
(2002). Ecocultural understanding of children’s developmental pathways. Human Development, 45, 275 – 281. https://doi.org/10.1159/000064989
(2003). Indigenous parents’ ratings of the importance of play, Indigenous games and language, and early childhood education. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 28 (3), 50 – 56. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910302800309
(2018).
(Advancing the sustainable development goal for education through developmentally informed approaches to measurement . In S. VermaA. C. Petersen (Eds.), Developmental science and sustainable development goals for children and youth (pp. 297 – 312). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96592-5_16