Skip to main content
Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.14.2.124

This paper focuses on the adaptation and analysis of the psychometric properties of a learning potential test, called “Picture Word Game” (PWG, Corman & Budoff, 1974), which was tested on a sample of 205 Spanish prereaders. The test examines their capacity for symbolization and addresses reading-specific abilities, particularly those attributing a concept or meaning to a visual arrangement or symbol. The paper aims to confirm the reliability and satisfactory concurrent and predictive validity of this adapted version of the PWG.

References

  • Alegría, J. (1985). Por un enfoque psicolingüístico del aprendizaje de la lectura y sus dificultades. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 29, 79– 94 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Brown, A.L. Campione, J.C. Webber, L.S. McGilly, K. (1992). Interactive learning environments: A new look at assessment and instruction. In B.R. Gifford & M.C. O'Connor (Eds.), Changing assessments: Alternative views of aptitude, achievement and instruction (pp.121-212). Norwell: Kluwer First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Budoff, M. (1987a). The validity of learning potential assessment. In C. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment: An interactional approach to evaluating learning potential (pp.52-81). New York: Guilford First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Budoff, M. (1987b). Measures for assessing learning potential. In C. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment: An interactional approach to evaluating learning potential (pp.173-195). New York: Guilford First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Campione, J.C. Brown, A.L. Ferrara, R.A. (1982). Mental retardation and intelligence. In R. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of human intelligence (pp.121-143). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Coltheart, M. (1978). Lexical access in simple reading task. In G. Underwood (Ed.), Strategies of information processing. London: Academic Press First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Corman, L. Budoff, M. (1974). The Picture Word Game: A non verbal test of the ability to use language-related symbols. Studies in learning potential (Vol.4, no.7). Cambridge, MA: Research Institute for Educational Problems First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Dunn, L.M. (1985). Test de Vocabulario en Imágenes Peabody Adaptación Española . Madrid: MEPSA First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Fernández-Ballesteros, R. Calero, M.D. (1992). Nuevos enfoques en la medida de la Inteligencia: La Evaluación del Potencial de Aprendizaje. En Inteligencia y Cognición. Homenaje al Profesor Yela (pp.567- 589). Madrid: Ed. Complutense First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Fernández-Ballesteros, R. Calero, M.D. (1993). Measuring learning potential. International Journal of Cognitive Education and Mediated Learning, 3(1), 9– 19 First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Feuerstein, R. Rand, Y. Hoffman, M.B. (1979). The dynamic assessment of retarded performers. The Learning Potential Assessment Device: Theory, instruments and techniques . Baltimore: U.P.P First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Foster, K. Chambers, S. (1973). Lexical access and naming time. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12, 627– 635 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Frederiksen, J. Kroll, J. (1976). Spelling and sound: Approaches to the internal lexicon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2, 361– 379 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Gupta, R.R. Coxhead, P. Eds. (1988). Cultural diversity and learning efficiency: Recent developments in assessment . London: Macmillan First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Guthke, J. Stein, H. (1996). Are learning tests the better version of intelligence tests?. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 12(1), 1– 13 First citation in articleLinkGoogle Scholar

  • Haywood, H.C. (1977). Alternatives to assessment. In P. Mittler (Ed.), Research to practice in mental retardation (Vol.II). Baltimore: U.P.P First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Haywood, H.C. Brown, A.L. Wingenfeld, S. (1990). Dynamic approaches to psychoeducational assessment. School Psychology Review, 19(4), 411– 422 First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Hessels, M.G.P. Hamers, J.H.M. (1993). A learning potential test for ethnic minorities. In J.H.M. Hamers, Sijtsma, & Ruijssenaars (Eds.), Learning potential assessment. Theoretical, methodological and practical issues (pp.285-311), Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Jiménez, J.E. (1992). Metaconocimiento fonológico: Estudio descriptivo sobre una muestra de niños prelectores en edad preescolar. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 57, 49– 66 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Jiménez, J. Artiles, C. (1990). Factores predictivos del éxito en el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 49, 21– 36 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Karpov, Y.V. Talyzina, N.F. (1986). Criterios para el diagnóstico del desarrollo intelectual. Evaluación Psicológica, 2(4), 3– 17 First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Laughon, P. (1990). The dynamic assessment of intelligence: A review of three approaches. School Psychology Review, 19, 459– 470 First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Lidz, C.S. (1987). Historical perspectives. In C.S. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment: An interactional approach to evaluating learning potential (pp.3-32). New York: Guilford First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Lidz, C.S. (1991). Practitioner's guide to dynamic assessment . New York: Guilford First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Maldonado, A. Sebastián, E. Soto, P. (1992). Retraso en Lectura: Evaluación y Tratamiento Educativo . Madrid: Ediciones Universidad Auntónoma First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Rulon, P. Schweiker, R. (1953). Validation of a nonverbal test of military trainability. Final report . Department of the Army First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Sattler, J.M. (1988). Evaluación de la inteligencia infantil y habilidades especiales (20 Ed). México: El Manual Moderno First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Tissink, J. Hamers, J.H.M. van Luit, J.E.H. (1993). Learning potential tests with domain-general and domain-specific tasks. In J.H.M. Hamers, Sijtsma, & Ruijssenaars (Eds.), Learning potential assessment. Theoretical, methodological and practical issues (pp.243- 266). Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Toro, J. Cervera, M. (1984). Test de Análisis de la Lectoescritura - T.A.L.E. (Vol.XVIII Colección Aprendizaje). Madrid: Aprendizaje VISOR First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Tzuriel, D. (1990). The Children's Inferential Thinking Modifiability Test (CITM). Instruction manual . Ramat-Gan, Israel: Bar Ilan University First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Wechsler, D. (1980). Manual para la Escala de Inteligencia de Preescolar y Primaria de Weschsler . Madrid: TEA First citation in articleGoogle Scholar