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Article

Culture, Subjectivity, and Music in Puerto Rico

Bomba, Plena, and the Ousting of a Governor

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1027/2157-3891/a000001

Abstract. Understanding human phenomena requires an in-depth analysis of the interconnectedness that arises from a particular culture and its history. Subjectivity as well as a collective subjectivity emerges from human productions such as language and art in a specific time and place. In this article, we explore the role of African-based popular music genres such as bomba and plena as ways of negotiating narratives about Puerto Rican society. Popular music encompasses diverse meanings. Puerto Rican folk music’s subjectivity provides narratives that distance Puerto Ricans from an individualistic cosmovision, allowing us to understand the social and political dimensions of this complex Caribbean culture. The events of the summer of 2019, which culminated in the ousting of governor Ricardo Rosselló from his position, illustrate how music can foster social change.

Impact and Implications

This paper reflects on the ways in which popular music gives meaning to both the individual and social dimensions of people in Puerto Rican culture. When we study the cultural and historical conditions that make up subjectivity, psychologists can better understand how underrepresented groups experience their realities.

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