Abstract. Theories of smoking have been developed about the conditions and causes of smoking as well as for explaining its maintenance. Moreover, factors of smoking motivation have been identified, which describe incentives to smoke and types of smoking ...

Abstract. The core aim of the present study is to compare the effects of a safety campaign and a behavior modification program on traffic safety. As is the case in community-based health promotion, the present study's approach of the attitude campaign was ...

Abstract. In a referendum held in July, 2003, 79% of the Polish people, citizens of an independent country, opted for joining the European Union. This nation, which on the turn of the first millennium chose a pro-European course of development, once again ...

Abstract. Participants from Poland (N = 258) provided estimates of their own, their parents', and their grandparents' general and multiple intelligences. Males gave higher self-estimates than females on general, spatial, and musical intelligence. There ...

Abstract. A research program on the affective concomitants of information on morality (M) and competence (C) is reviewed. The program originated from the assumption that M and C are the most important categories of behavior construal and that both ...