Abstract
Zusammenfassung: In diesem Beitrag wird eine Übersicht über Störungen der Stimmung und des Antriebs bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit erworbenen Hirnschädigungen unterschiedlicher Ätiologie (Hirntumoren, Schädel-Hirn-Trauma) gegeben. Obwohl es in den letzten Jahren immense Fortschritte im Bereich der Diagnostik und Therapie von kindlichen Depressionen gegeben hat, stellen die depressiven Symptome nach Hirnschädigungen im Kindesalter ein noch weitgehend unerforschtes Gebiet dar. Ausgehend von den bislang vorhandenen empirischen Studien werden Vorschläge für Diagnostik und Therapie von organisch bedingten Stimmungs- und Antriebsstörungen im Kindesalter gemacht.
This article provides an overview on mood disorders and apathy in brain damaged children (traumatic brain injuries, brain tumors). Although in general, during the last years the diagnosis and treatment of childhood depression has much improved, however, organic mental disorders still seem to be often unrecognised and remain untreated in brain damaged children. Based on recent empirical studies, suggestions for a more standardized assessment of organic emotional disorders and psychological and psychopharmacological interventions are made.
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