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Originalarbeit

Prävalenz und Charakteristika von Mobbingerfahrungen in einer klinischen Stichprobe von Jugendlichen

Published Online:September 03, 2018https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000611

Abstract

Zusammenfassung.Fragestellung: Wiederholte und lang andauernde Schikanen, im Sinne von Mobbing, stellen ein verbreitetes Gesundheitsrisiko dar. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, die Prävalenz von Mobbingerfahrungen von jugendlichen PatientInnen der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie zu erfassen und Zusammenhänge mit soziodemografischen und psychopathologischen Faktoren darzustellen. Zudem sollten die TäterInnen, mögliche soziale Ressourcen und die Sichtweise der Eltern der jugendlichen Mobbingopfer auf Mobbingerfahrungen bei Jugendlichen abgebildet werden. Methodik: 128 jugendliche stationäre PatientInnen (mittleres Alter = 15.12 Jahre, weiblich = 75.8 %) wurden mittels Fragebögen zu ihren Mobbingerfahrungen und Symptombelastungen befragt. Ergebnisse: Ein Drittel der PatientInnen gab an, im letzten halben Jahr unter Mobbing gelitten zu haben. Jungen und Mädchen mit Mobbingerlebnissen berichteten signifikant häufiger von internalen Problemen. Mädchen zeigten zudem vermehrt externale Verhaltensauffälligkeiten. Im Gegensatz zu Selbstverletzungen, die bei den Mobbingopfern in unserer Stichprobe nicht gehäuft vorkamen, waren Suizidversuche und -handlungen signifikant gehäuft. Schlussfolgerungen: Ein signifikanter Anteil der untersuchten jugendlichen PatientInnen beschrieb Mobbingerfahrungen und damit einhergehende psychische Belastungen. Dies ist vor allem in der kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Anamnese zu berücksichtigen.


Prevalence and characteristics of peer victimisation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients

Abstract.Objective: Repeated and long-lasting victimisation, as defined by bullying, represents a wide spread health hazard. The aim of the present study was to present the prevalence of bullying in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. We analysed relations between bullying and sociodemographic and psychopathological variables. Furthermore, we investigated the number and nature of bullies, feasible resources, and parental perception on bullying in adolescence. Method: In total, 128 adolescent inpatients were surveyed with a bullying questionnaire and youth self-report. In addition, their clinical symptomatology was investigated. Results: Bullying affected one third of our sample. Male and female victims showed significantly more internal problems. Girls in addition revealed more external behaviour problems. Unlike non-suicidal, self-harming behaviour, suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviour occurred significantly more in patients with bullying experience. Conclusion: A significant number of adolescent in our sample experienced bullying and associated psychological strains. This should especially be considered in child and adolescent anamnesis.

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