Inobhutnahme und Bindung
Abstract
Inobhutnahmen sind zeitlich begrenzte Kriseninterventionen zum Schutz von Kindern meist in der Folge von vorhergehender Misshandlung und/oder Vernachlässigung. Die Dauer von Inobhutnahmen ist bei Säuglingen und Kleinkindern am längsten. Die mit einer längeren Trennung einhergehenden psychophysiologischen Belastungen der Kinder sowie das Vorgehen bei Inobhutnahmen werden vor dem Hintergrund der Bindungstheorie und bindungstheoretischer Forschung diskutiert. Es wird für die Entwicklung einer bindungstheoretisch begründeten Konzeption zu Verfahrensstandards und zur Gestaltung der Inobhutnahme bei Säuglingen und Kleinkindern plädiert.
The most invasive intervention of the child welfare system is to take children temporarily out of their homes, mostly following severe child maltreatment and neglect. The length of the foster care of babys and toddlers is especially long in Germany. The psychophysiological stress reactions accompanying major separations and the current procedures of the child welfare system during removals are discussed with respect to attachment theory and research. The development of an attachment-based concept for planning and designing abrupt removals in acute crises is suggested.
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