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Originalia

Klinische Cyberpsychologie: Die Anwendung virtueller Realitäten in der psychologischen Diagnostik und Behandlung

Published Online:September 01, 2006https://doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443.35.1.39

Abstract

Zusammenfassung.Theoretischer Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Eine von Jahr zu Jahr steigende Anzahl von Publikationen signalisiert die Entstehung eines neuen Gebiets der Klinischen Psychologie, das man “Klinische Cyberpsychologie“ nennen könnte. Die vorliegende Arbeit versucht vor allem einen Überblick über die neuesten Ergebnisse der Anwendung “virtueller Realitäten“ (VR) in der psychologischen Diagnostik und Behandlung zu geben. Methode: Es wurden drei Ansätze unterschieden: a) Die E-Therapie, b) die VR-Therapie und c) die VR-Teletherapie. Diese Dreiteilung gilt im Wesentlichen auch für den Bereich der Diagnostik, Beratung und Rehabilitation. Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen: Mit Hilfe computergenerierter virtueller Szenarien kann eine wirklichkeitsnahe Reizmodellierung vorgenommen werden, die nicht nur eine gut kontrollierbare Reizdarbietung ermöglicht, sondern darüber hinaus auch eine interaktive Gestaltung zulässt. Dies gibt Anlass zur Hoffnung, dass durch den gezielten Einsatz virtueller Systeme die psychologische Diagnostik und Behandlung wesentlich verbessert werden kann.


Clinical cyber psychology: The application of virtual realities in psychological diagnosis and treatment

Abstract.Background and objective: A steadily increasing number of publications indicate the emergence of a new field in clinical psychology that may be called “clinical cyber psychology”. An attempt is made to give a survey of recent results of applying “virtual realities” (VR) to psychological assessment and treatment. Method: The present study distinguishes between three approaches: a) E-therapy, b) VR-therapy, and c) VR-teletherapy. By and large, these distinction categories (E, VR, and VR-tele) apply also to psychological assessment, counseling, and rehabilitation. Results and conclusions: Computer-generated 3 D virtual realities provide a high level of control of both stimulus presentation and interaction between patients and the virtual environment. It is hoped that the application of virtual reality technologies may contribute to essential improvements in the field of psychological assessment and treatment.

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