Suicide-Related Media Reporting With a Focus on Sexual and Gender Minority Identities
A Content Analysis of the Quality of Reporting
Abstract
Abstract:Background: Little is known about the quality of media reports on suicide and prevention targeting persons with sexual or gender minority identities (LGBTQ+). Aims: To assess the quality of suicide-related media reporting of LGBTQ+ people and its consistency with media guidelines. Method: We conducted a content analysis of 5,652 media items in two US states (Washington and Oregon) published within 1 year. Results: There were only few differences in the reporting about suicide in LGBTQ+ as compared to non-LGBTQ+ reports. LGBTQ+ media items more often portrayed suicide as monocausal [Oregon: OR = 1.75, 95% CI (1.03–2.98), p = .038; Washington: OR = 3.00, 95% CI (1.81–4.97), p < .001] and linked them to adverse life experiences [OR = 2.16, 95% CI (1.38–3.38), p < .001; OR = 2.09, 95% CI (1.30–3.38), p = .002] than non-LGBTQ+ items. They also more often featured mental health experts [OR = 1.79, 95% CI (1.04–3.10), p = .034; OR = 2.12, 95% CI (1.23–3.67), p = .006] and contacts to support services [OR = 2.22, 95% CI (1.41–3.48), p < .001; OR = 2.70, 95% CI (1.64–4.45), p < .001]. Limitations: Aspects possibly influencing the portrayal of LGBTQ+ suicide and prevention beyond the characteristics listed were not investigated. Conclusion: Suicide-related media reporting related to LGBTQ+ issues features potentially beneficial aspects but tends to overlook multifactorial causes of suicide. Diverse factors contributing to LGBTQ+ suicide and prevention warrant greater attention.
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