Association of vitamins, minerals, and lead with lipoprotein(a) in a cross-sectional cohort of US adults

Dr. Desai reported receiving grants and personal fees from Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Relypsa; receiving personal fees from Cytokinetics, Novartis, and scPharmaceuticals; having a contract with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; and receiving funding from Johnson and Johnson and Medtronic outside the submitted work. Dr. Spatz receives support from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to develop performance measures used in public reporting programs, the Food and Drug Administration to support projects within the Yale-Mayo Clinic Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSI), the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (U54MD010711-01) to study precision-based approaches to hypertension, and from the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01 EB028106-01) to study a cuff-less blood pressure device. Dr. Mani is supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (RHL135767A). The remaining authors have nothing to disclose.