An increased rate of bone turnover increases risk of osteoporotic fracture later in life. The concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D that contributes to an elevated rate of bone turnover in older adults is unclear. The objective of this study was to ...

The aim of this study was to investigate whether dietary buckwheat sprouts, cultivated without or with light exposure, exerted different effects on the lower gut, antioxidant status, and lipoprotein profile in rats. For 4 weeks, rats were given a diet ...

Regular semi-annual distribution of high-dose (200,000 IU) vitamin A capsules (VACs) to children 1 - 5 years of age (previously identified as underweight), in Leyte Province, the Philippines, was compared to providing extra VACs to give three-monthly ...

Context: Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is higher in men than women. Objective: To explore the gender differences in tHcy in relation to determinants of one-carbon metabolism in Indian people with low B₁₂ and adequate folate. Setting: The study took ...

The relationships between vitamin D concentrations, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance remain uncertain. During 2008 - 2010, an oral glucose tolerance test was performed in 3520 subjects from Tromsø, Norway. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] was ...

Aim: Nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency in infants may occur because the maternal diet contains inadequate animal products. Clinical presentations of the infants who had nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency were analyzed in this study. Subjects and Methods: ...

Vitamin A deficiency continues to be a global public health problem. Fortification of oil with vitamin A is considered a cost-effective, feasible strategy to prevent this problem but quality control poses a challenge to program implementation. To overcome ...