Abstract
Zusammenfassung. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Persönlichkeitspsychologie eine zur Zeit sehr dynamische sowie interdisziplinär stark vernetzte Teildisziplin der Psychologie ist. Dies geschieht exemplarisch anhand von sechs Forschungsfeldern: (a) Entwicklung statistischer und mathematischer Methoden (z.B. Strukturgleichungsmodelle, Mischverteilungsmodelle), welche an individuellen Unterschieden ansetzen und deren Analyse optimieren; (b) Implizite Assoziationstests als Ergänzung zu Selbstberichten im Rahmen der Persönlichkeitsmessung; (c) Forschungen zu den kognitiven und neuronalen Quellen individueller Unterschiede in der Intelligenz; (d) Forschungen zu biologischen Einflussfaktoren auf Temperamentsmerkmale; (e) quantitative und molekulare Verhaltensgenetik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Beziehung zwischen normaler Variation und psychischen Störungen; und (f) Vorhersage von Ausbildungs- und Berufserfolg.
Abstract. It is shown that Personality Psychology is an interdisciplinary and currently highly dynamic field of psychology. This is illustrated exemplarily for six fields of research: (a) development of statistical and mathematical methods (e.g., structural equation and mixture distribution models) that are based on individual differences and optimize their analysis; (b) Implicit Association Tests as a complement to self-reports as measures of personality; (c) research on the cognitive and neural bases of individual differences in intelligence; (d) research on biological influences on temperament; (e) quantitative and molecular behavior genetics with special emphasis on the relation between normal variation and psychological disorders; and (f) prediction of academic and occupational success.
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