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Übersicht

Prävention von Depression bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

Published Online:September 01, 2006https://doi.org/10.1026//0942-5403.12.3.154

Abstract

Zusammenfassung. Depressive Störungen in Kindheit und Jugendalter sind unter anderem durch die hohe Prävalenz und Persistenz depressiver Störungen bis ins Erwachsenenleben, bedeutenden Komorbiditäten mit anderen psychischen Störungen und psychosozialen Problemen von hoher individueller und gesellschaftlicher Bedeutung. Aufgrund dieser Erkenntnisse haben verschiedene Autoren weltweit damit begonnen Präventionsprogramme zu entwickeln und zu evaluieren. In diesem Artikel werden die Probleme der Präventionsforschung und die Effektivität von Prävention bei Kindern und Jugendlichen dargestellt. Den Schwerpunkt bildet dabei ein Überblick über derzeit vorliegende Programme und deren Evaluationen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Programmen, die in deutscher Sprache vorliegen. Abschließend werden mögliche Entwicklungsrichtungen der zukünftigen Präventionsforschung aufgezeigt.


Prevention of depression in children and adolescents

Abstract. Depressive disorders in childhood and adolescents are a widespreading problem because of their high prevalence and persistence until adulthood, important comorbidities with other psychiatric disorders, and extensive psychosocial consequences. For these reasons authors all over the world have developed and evaluated prevention programs. In this article problems of prevention research and the effectiveness of prevention in children and adolescents are presented. A review of existing programs and their evaluations, especially of programs in German, is the main aim of this article. Finally further developments in prevention research are presented.

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