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Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924.50.1.39

Zusammenfassung. Protagonisten des Fünf-Faktoren-Modells der Persönlichkeit vertreten häufig die Annahme, dass es sich bei den Big Five um gut replizierbare und unabhängige Faktoren handele. Diese Hypothesen werden am Beispiel der deutschen Version des revidierten NEO-Persönlichkeitsinventars (NEO-PI-R) und des Trierer Integrierten Persönlichkeitsinventars (TIPI) sowohl durch eine Literaturanalyse als auch in einer empirischen Studie an 255 Erwachsenen überprüft. Dabei gelangt eine konfirmatorische Faktorenanalyse mit simultaner Bestimmung von fünf NEO-PI-R- und vier TIPI-Faktoren zur Anwendung. Es zeigt sich, dass - von Verfahren abgesehen, die explizit am Vorbild des NEO-PI-R orientiert sind - weder die vom NEO-PI-R erfassten Big Five in anderen diagnostischen Verfahren exakt repliziert werden noch die NEO-PI-R Big Five unabhängig sind.


About invariance and intercorrelation of factors in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and the Trier Integrated Personality Inventory (TIPI)

Abstract. Many protagonists of the five factor model of personality assume that the Big Five are easily replicable and independent factors. These hypotheses are scrutinised by an analysis of the relevant literature and an empirical study with 255 adults in which the German version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and the Trier Integrated Personality Inventory (TIPI) were applied. The author uses a variant of confirmatory factor analysis in which five NEO-PI-R and four TIPI factors are simultaneously extracted. First, it is shown that the Big Five, as represented by the NEO-PI-R, are not exactly replicated in other diagnostic instruments apart from instruments that were modelled on the NEO-PI-R. Second, it is shown that the NEO-PI-R Big Five are not independent factors.

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