Abstract
Abstract. Most research in health psychology is based on retrospective self reports, which are distorted by recall biases and have low ecological validity. To overcome such limitations we developed computer assisted diary approaches to assess health related behaviours in individuals’, couples’ and families’ daily life. The event- and time-sampling-based instruments serve to assess appraisals of the current situation, feelings of physical discomfort, current emotional states, conflict and emotion regulation in daily life. They have proved sufficient reliability and validity in the context of individual, couple and family research with respect to issues like emotion regulation and health. As examples: Regarding symptom reporting curvilinear pattern of frequencies over the day could be identified by parents and adolescents; or psychological well-being is associated with lower variability in basic affect dimensions. In addition, we report on preventive studies to improve parental skills and enhance their empathic competences towards their baby, and towards their partner.
References
2000). Kompetenzen für die Partnerschaft. Freiburger Stresspräventionstraining für Paare. Weinheim: Juventa.
(2006). Improving dyadic coping in couples with a stress-oriented approach: A 2-year longitudinal study. Behavior Modification, 30, 571–597.
(2003). Diary methods: Capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 579–616.
(1997), Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment. Child Development, 68, 571–591.
(2001). Progress in ambulatory assessment: Computer-assisted psychological and psychophysiological methods in monitoring and field studies. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe and Huber.
. (2007). Ambulatory Assessment – Monitoring Behavior in Daily Life Settings. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23, 206–213.
(under review ). Burnout et ”ouverture émotionnelle” chez des étudiants universitaires [Burnout and ”Emotional Opennenss” in university students].2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348–362.
(2006). Kann web-basierte Stressprävention erfolgreich sein? Erfahrungen mit dem Online-Elterntraining gegen Familienstress. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, 35, 169–177.
(2005). Primäre Prävention mit neuen Medien – Angebote für Eltern. Zeitschrift für Erziehung und Unterricht, 52, 153–167.
(2007, 10). Intra- and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation: The social side of emotion regulation. Paper presented at Emotion 2007 Tilburg, Netherlands.
(2005). La famille et ses boucs émissaires. Une auto-observation systématique en milieu naturel. Paris: L’Harmattan.
(1991). The psychology of emotions. New York: Plenum Press.
(2004). The importance of parenting in the development of disorganized attachment: Evidence from a preventive intervention study in adoptive families. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 45, 1–13.
(in prep. ). La personne âgée et son affectivité au quotidien [Older people’s daily life affectivity]. Doctoral thesis. Fribourg/Switzerland: University of Fribourg, Department of Psychology.1991). Computer-aided self-observation psychological stressors in an ICU. International Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 8, 201–205.
(2006a). A multi-level decomposition of variance in somatic symptom reporting in families with adolescent children. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 345–355.
(2006b). The influence of neuroticism on concurrent symptom reporting: A multilevel modelling approach. Personality & Individual Differences, 41, 549–560.
(2007). Daily patterns of symptom reporting in families with adolescents. British Journal of Health Psychology, 12, 245–260.
(1993). Soziale Unterstützung und Belastungsverarbeitung: Eine Untersuchung mit computergestützter Selbstbeobachtung. In , Soziales Netzwerk und soziale Unterstützung (S. 128–140). Bern: Huber.
(1993). Differentielle Effekte des Bewältigungsverhaltens und seelische Gesundheit. Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 1, 235–253.
(1987). Coping behavior in the natural setting: A method of computer-aided self-observation. In , Controversial Issues in Behavior Modification. Annual Series of European Research in Behavior Therapy, Vol. 2 (pp. 127–137). Lisse (Holland): Swets & Zeitlinger.
(1992). Stress, Coping and Health. A Situation-Behavior Approach. Theory, Methods, Applications. Seattle/Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
(1996). A computer-assisted self-monitoring procedure for assessing stress-related behavior under real life conditions. In , Ambulatory Assessment. Computer-Assisted Psychological and Psychophysiological Methods in Monitoring and Field Studies (pp. 51–67). Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
(2008). COMES. Computergestütztes Erfassungs-System. In , Diagnostische Verfahren in der Rehabilitation (S. 122–125). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
(2000). How to Assess Social Regulation of Stress and Emotions in Daily Family Life? A Computer-assisted Family Self-monitoring System (FASEM-C). Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7, 326–339.
(2005). Facets of Emotion Regulation in Families with Adolescents: A New Research Approach. In , Contemporary Switzerland. Revisiting the Special Case (pp. 61–80). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
(2000). Control psychology under the control of questionaires. The search for an alternative assessment procedure. In , Control of human behavior, mental processes and conciousness (pp. 245–261). Mahawa, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
(1999). Comment gérer le stress. Le concept des règles cognitivo-comportementales. Fribourg/Suisse: Editions Universitaires.
(2007). Dimensions of Opennnes to Emotions (DOE). A model of affect processing. Manual (Research Report No. 168). Fribourg: University of Fribourg, Departement of Psychology.
(2007). L’”Ouverture émotionnelle” dans les Troubles de la dépendance et les Troubles de la Personnalité. Annales Médico Psychologiques, 165, 485–491.
(2000). Job newcomers coping with stressful situations. A micro-analysis of adequate coping and well-being. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 59, 303–316.
(2007). The Learning Affect Monitor (LAM) – a computer-based system integrating dimensional and discrete assessment of affective states in daily life. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23, 268–277.
(in press ). Interpersonal emotion regulation in the family: A review of assessment tools. In , Family, parenting and work: international perspectives. Porto: Legis/Livpsic.1989). Affect grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 493–502.
(in prep. ). L’affectivité au quotidien dans les troubles somatoformes [Daily life affectivity and somatoform disorders] Doctoral thesis. Fribourg/Switzerland: University of Fribourg, Department of Psychology.under review ). The Paradox of Optimism in Intimate Relationships: Benefits and Costs of Spouses’ Positive Expectancies of Partner Mood.2007). The science of real-time data capture. New York: Oxford University Press.
(2007). Assessing mood in daily life. Structural validity, sensitivity to change, and reliability of a short scale to measure three basic dimensions of mood. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23, 258–267.
(