Pharmacotherapy in bipolar disorders during childhood and adolescenceSummary:Objective: Bipolar disorders during childhood and adolescence are rare, but serious and highly recurrent disorders, often associated with negative outcome. Pharmacotherapy, ...
Objective: Research in adults has identified an association between bipolar disorder and suicidal behavior. This relationship, however, has been insufficiently investigated in adolescents to date. Methods: 1,117 adolescents from 13 German schools (mean ...
Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES-D) - Norms for adolescents and extension for the assessment of manic symptomsAbstract. The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is often used to assess depressive symptoms ...
Early-onset bipolar disorder, ADHD, or emotional dysregulation?This review gives an overview of the background to the controversy along with orientations for clinical practice. For diagnosing early-onset BD, special emphasis should be laid on the ...
Evaluation of a German-language instrument for assessing positive and negative automatic thoughtsAbstract.Background: According to Beck negative automatic thoughts are an important cause of depression. Objective: To determine the psychometric properties ...
Indicators of increased subsyndromal affective episodes given a vulnerability for bipolar disordersSummary.Background: The identification of people at risk for bipolar disorders can help understanding etiological processes and to develop preventive ...