Abstract.This study aimed to examine if the modality effect is amplified by the matter of animation. Visual dynamics are suspected to increase split attention affordances due to a higher salience and transience compared to static visuals. In two ...
Abstract. In need of simultaneously tackling various tasks at a fast pace, teaching is a job that requires skillful attention allocation. Selective visual attention forms the basis of teacher's professional vision – ...
Zusammenfassung. Zentrales Anliegen dieses Beitrags ist es, über das Konzept der kognitiven Orientierungen aus der Rubikontheorie (Gollwitzer, 1996) Probleme des Entscheidungshandelns im Sportspiel theoretisch zu beschreiben, die sich mit dem Abschirmungs-...
Zusammenfassung. Die vorliegende Untersuchung zum Zusammenhang von Wahrnehmung und Handlung in früher Kindheit konnte unter Verwendung innovativer Eyetracking Technologie belegen, dass die aktive Handlungsausführung einen direkten Einfluss auf die ...New methodological approaches to identify the relation of perception and action during infancyAbstract. The present study investigated the relation of action perception and action production in early childhood by means of innovative eye tracking ...
Saccadic eye movements and visual fixation in children with ADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent developmental disorder, which is characterized by symptoms of impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and/or inattention. The ...
The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism (rs4680) moderates dopamine degradation in the prefrontal cortex. It has been shown that the Met allele is associated with an increased reactivity to negative stimuli. With regard to the tonic-...
Abstract. Disgust has been conceptualized as an emotion which promotes disease-avoidance behavior. The present eye-tracking experiment investigated whether disgust-evoking stimuli provoke specific eye movements and pupillary responses. ...
Abstract: Research in young adults has demonstrated that neurophysiological measures are able to provide insight into learning processes. However, to date, it remains unclear whether neurophysiological changes during learning in older adults are ...
Abstract. We report the results of a meta-analysis of 22 experiments comparing the eye movement data obtained from young (Mage = 21 years) and old (Mage = 73 years) readers. The data included six eye movement measures (mean gaze ...
Abstract. Eye movements during the Rorschach Inkblot Method (RIM) were monitored to investigate the existence of location recognition failures that were accompanied by clients’ explanations in the inquiry phase. We hypothesized that ...
Abstract. Differences in perceptional processes between shading responses and achromatic-color responses were examined by comparing eye movements. The following hypotheses were tested. Hypothesis 1: Shading responses, compared to non-...
Abstract: Considering the continuing interest in the use of eye-tracking technology for study of the Rorschach response process, the present study examines the internal consistencies for several eye-tracking indices during Rorschach administration. Many ...
Past research has shown that the gender typicality of applicants’ faces affects leadership selection irrespective of a candidate’s gender: A masculine facial appearance is congruent with masculine-typed leadership roles, thus masculine-looking applicants ...
The Animate Monitoring Hypothesis proposes that humans and animals were the most important categories of visual stimuli for ancestral humans to monitor, as they presented important challenges and opportunities for survival and reproduction; however, it ...
We examine how the beliefs and desires of a protagonist are used by readers to predict their intentions as a narrative vignette unfolds. Eye movement measures revealed that readers rapidly inferred an intention when the protagonist desired an outcome, ...
A recent reform of the German protection-of-minors laws demanded the increase of salience factors for the packages of audiovisual media products. This study evaluated the effects of an increase in salience factors of age-rating labels for video games and ...
Banner ads – often placed on the right-hand side of a website – are prone to lose their effectiveness due to banner blindness. The current study investigated whether context congruency was able to increase the banner’s impact. Our study tested context ...
In the future in aviation, operators will have to work with highly automated systems. This increased level of automation will necessitate operators monitoring appropriately (OMA). To prepare future training and selection processes, a normative model was ...
Affect is a key determinant of performance, due to its influence on cognitive processing. Negative emotions such as anxiety are recognized cognitive stressors shown to degrade decision making and situation awareness. Conversely, positive affect can ...
Abstract. Modern on-board instrumentation can lead to distraction, particularly by absorbing attention inside the cockpit, which reduces air safety. The display on demand (DoD) method tested here aims to impede that problem for glider and ...