The conditions were studied under which an expert source induces a less competent target to adopt a contrary point of view in a context of information transmission. In an experiment with a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design, university students (N = 157) had to ...
Zusammenfassung. Kompetenzielle Rückmeldung wurde in dieser Studie als Leistungsbewertung in Relation zu definierten Kompetenzstufen eines domänenspezifischen Kompetenzmodells verstanden. In einem Pre-Posttest-Design (N = 38) wurde eine ...
Effects of Test Context on Students' Achievements in Analytical Problem Solving and MathematicsResults from PISA 2003 for Germany show considerable differences between students' comparably high problem-solving competence and their average mathematical ...
Many studies have shown that physical appearance has a strong effect on hiring decisions, but they have not simultaneously taken into account the applicant’s competence, the hierarchical status, and job sex type. Recruiters rated the hireability, utility, ...
This research investigates the social judgment of people with a disability in a professional context. In Study 1, participants without a disability were asked to rate people with a disability on scales measuring competence and warmth. In Study 2 ...
This study examines how applicants who are relatives of the company’s executives are perceived when they are being considered for a leadership position. In a 2 (Family ties: with vs. without) × 2 (Applicant qualifications: well-qualified vs. ...
Abstract. This study tested the effect of voter’s political orientation on the importance they placed on agency, competence, morality, and sociability as qualities required for being President of the French Republic. It furthermore assessed the ...
Abstract. The fourth amendment to the German Medicinal Products Act (Arzneimittelgesetz) states that nontherapeutic research in incompetent populations is permissible under the condition that potential ...
Zusammenfassung. Als Folge wachsender Arbeitslosigkeit wird die Wahrscheinlichkeit, daß Menschen Arbeitstätigkeiten erhalten, die in den Persönlichkeitseigenschaften auch zu ihnen passen, eher geringer. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist die Annahme naheliegend, ...
Future Secondary Teachers’ German Pedagogical Content Knowledge: Test Construction and ValidationAbstract. Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is a core facet of professional teacher knowledge. In contrast to mathematics and science subjects, only few PCK ...
Zusammenfassung. Diagnostizieren des Lernverhaltens von Schülern und Beraten von Schülern und Eltern sind zentrale Aufgaben des Lehrerberufes. Im Modell der Beratungskompetenz von Lehrkräften von Bruder (2011) bildet Diagnostizieren eine zentrale ...
Zusammenfassung. Das vorliegende Themenheft umfasst sechs Beiträge aus Projekten des DFG-Schwerpunktprogramms „Kompetenzmodelle zur Erfassung individueller Lernergebnisse und zur Bilanzierung von Bildungsprozessen”. Die Beiträge, die sich mit Aspekten der ...
Theoretischer Hintergrund: Die Kompetenzbasierung der Psychotherapieausbildung wird immer intensiver diskutiert. Ein Konsens über Komponenten psychotherapeutischer Kompetenz und deren Wichtigkeit in der Ausbildung besteht bisher jedoch nicht. ...
Zusammenfassung. Der Beitrag schließt an die geforderte Kompetenzorientierung von (hoch)schulischen Aus- und Weiterbildungen an. Im Mittelpunkt steht – nach einer Skizzierung des (frühpädagogischen) Kompetenzdiskurses – die Beschreibung eines Verfahrens ...
Competence Facets of Preschool Teachers. How Are They Connected?Abstract. Based on a widespread competency model in early childhood education, different facets of competence (professional knowledge, scientific ...
In developing European standards for the psychological profession, two main approaches to the definition of professional competence have been proposed. One focuses on the roles and functions psychologists should be able to perform (output model), the ...
Background: Individuals who experience negative life events may be at increased risk for suicidal behavior. Intrapersonal characteristics, such as basic psychological needs, however, may buffer this association. Aims: To assess the potential moderating ...
Statements of ethics and related guidelines have been developed in Australia over the period since 1968, covering psychological testing in general, and practices of individual, group, ‘blind' and computerized testing in particular. Guidelines on the ...