Summary: The article deals with the historical background and especially with the present status of Educational and School Psychology in Poland. Research and teaching activities are reviewed, and basic lines of the conception of Educational Psychology are ...
The present study highlights with the example of location negative priming (LNP) a considerable problem in ageing research, namely the lack of consistent replication of age-related effects on measures of cognitive inhibition. Only a few studies have ...
Summary:Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed everyday life and work in many ways. As travelling to meetings and conferences was almost completely suppressed for most of healthcare professionals, e-Learning became increasingly ...
Fragestellung: Bildung stellt einen wesentlichen Faktor für das Gesundheitsverhalten dar. Während hohe Bildung als protektiver Faktor für die Gesundheit gesehen wird, scheint niedrige Bildung mit gesundheitsriskanterem Verhalten verbunden zu sein. ...
Interests and Leisure Time Activities of Gifted (Elementary School) ChildrenSummary: Interest in the phenomenon of gifted children, and in providing special courses and activities for such children, is steadily increasing. Nevertheless it is significant ...
Abstract. Since the beginning of the 21st century universities are increasingly requested to use the results produced by their first (teaching) and second mission (research) to help resolve the growing ...
Background: Since the WHO study “Family Health Nursing” (FHN) the concepts have been established different within Europe. Due to this, the international project “Family Health Nursing in European Communities” was started in order to develop a standardised ...
The construction of professional images of healthcare assistants and registered nursesAbstract. Background: In the field of nursing in Switzerland, educations have experienced a fundamental reorganization with the implementation of the new law on ...
Testing clinical competencies in undergraduate nursing education using Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) – a literature review of international practiceAbstract. Background: In response to demographic trends in Germany nursing ...
Hospital nurses’ perspective on academic nursing education: a cross-sectional study in hospitals in the northwestern part of GermanyAbstract.Background: Currently, there is an increasing need for highly qualified nurses in ...
Storytelling as an innovative method of video-based education for parents of children with atopic dermatitisAbstract.Background: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is the most chronic skin disease in children and affects up ...
Journal clubs in nursing practice: An online survey of German university hospitalsAbstract.Background: Journal clubs (JCs) are an evidence-based method for enabling nursing professionals to develop a scientifically based ...
Abstract. This study investigated the relationship between type of childcare and toddlers’ skills in four important developmental domains: motor, cognitive, social, and language. A total of 637 children aged 18 and 24 months were either cared for ...
Various socioeconomic factors as predictors of internalizing and externalizing disorders in children and adolescentsAbstract.Objective: Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important risk factor for psychiatric ...
The treatment of wounds is a challenge that caregivers of all specialities encounter daily in the care of an ageing population and chronically ill patients. An interdisciplinary group has been created in recent years within the Hospices-CHUV to assist ...
«Moral Intelligence» in Clinical PracticeAbstract. The clinical routine confronts medical professionals regularly with ethical issues that need to be addressed together with patients and their close relatives. Thus, handling of ethical issues should be ...
Abstract. Due to scientific progress and diversification in medicine and psychiatry, there is a need for specialization in sports psychiatry. Therefore, the SSSPP has been developing a curriculum on sports psychiatry. ...
Abstract. In this study, using SHARE data we examined whether the education of adult children is associated with depressive symptoms (EURO-D caseness) for older immigrants and nonimmigrants in Europe. After controlling for possible confounders, we found ...
Abstract. Research on cognitive aging demonstrates age-related cognitive decline. Education is a protective factor against cognitive decline, but few studies have examined the cognitive development of highly educated individuals. This ...
History and character of the dance PyrrhicheAbstract. The Pyrrhiche was the most important dance in armour in ancient Greece. Its forms were the single dance and the group dance. It was necessary that a good dancer ...
Clinical psychology and psychological intervention 2015: Its position and relationship with other fields of psychologyAbstract. During the last decades, psychology in general and clinical psychology in particular, has changed dramatically. Research and ...
Abstract. Feeling excluded by fellow students may be associated with lower levels of adaptive help-seeking. In a cross-sectional study, we compared self-reported help-seeking strategies (autonomy-oriented, dependency-oriented, help-...
Labor market and demographic changes: The future of employment in GermanyAbstract. Profound changes are taking place in the German labor market. Demographic changes will lead to a decline in population growth, giving rise to a considerable aging effect ...
State of research on the relationship between health and education: An empirical overview and implications for school health promotionAbstract. In Germany the debate about the relationship between health and education has focused mainly on the question ...
Obwohl das Verhütungsverhalten Jugendlicher in Deutschland insgesamt als relativ gut zu bewerten ist, gibt es nach wie vor Risikogruppen, welchen ein konsequentes Verhütungsverhalten misslingt. Dieser Beitrag stellt erste Befunde aus dem Beziehungs- und ...
Sport psychology in Australia: Research, practice, and trainingAbstract. Sport psychology as a scientific and profession a discipline is growing in Australia. The community continues to develop and engage in professional activities that connect the field ...
Why do behavioral therapists participate in advanced trainings? Pilot study on motives, barriers and attitudes towards evidence-based practiceAbstract.Background: Advanced training holds a central role in fostering psychotherapeutic competencies. ...
In der gegenwärtigen Diskussion um frühkindliche Bildung sowohl in der Praxis als auch in der Wissenschaft zeigt sich der Bedarf an einem systematischen Bildungsmonitoring. Die vorhandene Datenlandschaft in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland kann dies bisher ...
Das Monitoring frühkindlicher Bildung im Rahmen der Nationalen Bildungsberichterstattung sowie der Evaluation des Kinderförderungsgesetzes (KiföG) hat in den letzten Jahren seine Perspektive zunehmend von der Beobachtung des Systems der frühkindlichen ...
Recent violent events in schools in the United States have underscored the need for an examination of efforts aimed at mass education of school professionals on issues related to violence prevention and crisis intervention. A CD-ROM (“Team Up to Save ...
Summary: The article deals with the problem of suicidal behavior in the Ukraine military environment and gives an example of the successful prevention approach. The model of prevention is based on (1) education of the responsible officers, (2) training of ...
Background: Finding effective and efficient options for training mental health professionals to assess and manage suicide risk is a high priority. Aims: To test whether an innovative, brief workshop can improve provider knowledge, confidence, and written ...
Background: Pharmacists could play a significant role in providing care for suicidal individuals. Previous studies reported that gatekeeper attitudes toward suicide could affect caregiving behaviors toward people at risk for suicide. Nevertheless, only ...
Background: Suicide attempts are frequently encountered by emergency department nurses. Such encounters can potentially provide a foundation for secondary suicide prevention. Aims: The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of a 7-hr ...
Abstract.Background: Universal education and awareness programs in schools are a promising suicide prevention intervention but to date no research has evaluated the iatrogenic effects of such programs. Aims: To ...
Abstract.Background: Education to improve health professionals' responses to suicide is considered an important suicide prevention strategy. However, the effectiveness of this approach for nurses is unclear. Aim: ...
P50, N100, and P200 auditory sensory gating reflect distinct mechanisms involved in protecting the integrity of higher-order functions. They have been implicated in multiple psychiatric disorders. Recent studies showed the (limited) effects of age and ...
The question is raised whether instruments used for cognitive assessment in educational settings such as school achievement tests and intelligence tests are adequate for a multicultural society. Empirical studies often show that migrant pupils score ...
Abstract. Psychometric properties of self-report scales can be affected by sociodemographic differences among respondents. For example, factor structures of established personality scales tend to be distorted in samples with less formal ...
Abstract: Teaching quality is a crucial factor within higher education. Research on this topic often requires assessing teaching quality as a global construct through self-reports. However, such instruments are criticized due to the lack ...
Using data from the first wave of data collection in the Betula project, this research examined semantic memory performance in adulthood and old age (N = 1000). The Betula project is a 10-year longitudinal study on memory and health that involves ...
This study examined how social opportunity structure influences identity exploration and commitment of Albanian high school students. A total of 258 students completed a questionnaire that gauged their identity exploration and commitment in three domains: ...
The present study examines pathways to independence from social welfare among 738 teenage mothers, participants of the 1970 British Cohort Study, who were followed up at age 30 years. Using a longitudinal design, a pathway model is tested, examining ...
Abstract. Some folk beliefs characterize wisdom as an essence – a set of immutable characteristics, developing as a consequence of an innate potential and extraordinary life experiences. Emerging empirical scholarship involving experiments,...
Abstract. This study used a longitudinal data set of 5,672 adults followed for 50 years to determine the factors that influence adult trait Openness-to-Experience. In a large, nationally representative sample in the UK (the National Child ...
Abstract. Material re-exposure (e.g., re-reading) is a popular mnemonic strategy, however, its utility has been questioned. We extend research on re-reading to re-watching – an emerging mnemonic technique given the increased use of ...
This study, conducted in The Netherlands, examines the “paradox of integration” proposition by focusing on the relationship between educational attainment and immigrants’ attitude toward the native population. We found that educational level is related to ...
Abstract: Past research has shown that the socioeconomic status (e.g., income or education) is associated with people’s self-evaluation, such as global self-esteem. In the present research, we argue that socioeconomic status also affects people’s belief ...
Abstract. As organizations strive to increase employee engagement, they must seek to activate potentially underutilized employee resources. Over the past few decades, employees have become more educated. Through pursuing more education, ...
Abstract. Feedback allows individuals to detect errors and to adapt subsequent behavior in order to ensure goal achievement. As such, feedback provides rich and essential information for human learning. Consequently, feedback is of great ...
Abstract. An understanding of the relationship between emotions, cognition, and learning can provide insight into learning needs for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This article discusses current research and new theories on ...
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic drastically impacted the educational sector on a global front. A plethora of research has been conducted to better understand the effects that the pandemic had on education as a whole, including ...
Research showing a relationship between middle school students’ reading motivation and achievement originates primarily in the Western world. The current study was conducted in Kenya and the United States to ...